The social position and quality of life of women are influenced by various social factors. System of government and religion also play an important role. In Slovenia, secular regulation allows citizens to freely decide if and which religion they want to belong to. In theocratic Iran, where the system of government is based on the principles and laws of Shia Islam, this is not the case. The Shia branch of Islam and Sharia law have absolute authority in Iran, as they influence all aspects of social life. The limited position of women in Iran is reflected in unequal treatment in divorce proceedings, succession, education and the labour market. In Slovenia, equality before the law applies to both genders, and Slovenian legislation contains an umbrella act that lays the foundations for improving the position of women and creating equal gender opportunities. Gender equality in everyday life is still not a reality. In the case of Iran, theocracy based on a patriarchal religious system is exclusionary and discriminatory towards women in certain essential areas of society. Even in the Slovenian secular regulation, the position of women and gender equality are threatened by the ever-present stereotyping and entrenched patriarchy.
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