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Geoinformacijska podpora iskanju primernih lokacij za postavitev rastlinskih čistilnih naprav v Mestni občini Novo mesto
ID Čufer, Kaja (Author), ID Trobec, Tajan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Rastlinske čistilne naprave (RČN) so po svetu in v Sloveniji čedalje pogosteje uporabljena tehnologija za čiščenje odpadnih voda. Zelo primerne so za opremljanje posameznih stavb ali zaselkov kot tudi manjših naselij. Slovenske občine bodo morale skladno z zakonodajo do predvidenih rokov urediti odvajanje in čiščenje komunalnih odpadnih voda. V magistrskem delu smo zato na območju Mestne občine Novo mesto (MONM) s pomočjo geoinformacijske podpore odločanju in GIS-analize z večkriterijskim vrednotenjem poiskali najugodnejše lokacije za postavitev RČN. Vrednotenje je potekalo v dveh delih. V prvem delu smo na podlagi 19 izbranih kriterijev za območje celotne občine izvedli večkriterijsko vrednotenje z metodo obtežene linearne kombinacije (WLC). Ker ima večina aglomeracij v občini odvajanje in čiščenje komunalnih odpadnih voda že ustrezno urejeno, smo uvodoma identificirali naselja, v katerih so aglomeracije s še neustreznim odvajanjem in čiščenjem odpadnih voda. Takšnih aglomeracij je 16 in se nahajajo v 15 naseljih. V drugem delu vrednotenja smo po izbranih naseljih na podlagi dveh dodatnih kriterijev poiskali eno ali dve najugodnejši lokaciji za postavitev RČN za vsako od 16 aglomeracij. Dobljene rezultate smo preverili s terenskim delom. Ugotavljamo, da so vse predlagane lokacije ustrezne, z izjemo ene, kjer je na predlagani lokaciji že zgrajena druga infrastruktura.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:rastlinske čistilne naprave, geoinformacijska podpora odločanju, večkriterijsko vrednotenje, WLC, komunalne odpadne vode, Novo mesto
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-162359 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:21.09.2024
Views:62
Downloads:24
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Geoinformation support for identifying suitable locations for the placement of constructed wetlands in the Municipality of Novo mesto
Abstract:
Constructed wetlands (CWs) have become an increasingly prevalent technology for wastewater treatment, both globally and in Slovenia. They are particularly suitable for individual buildings, hamlets, and small settlements. Slovenian municipalities are required by law to organize municipal wastewater collection and treatment within specified deadlines. In this master's thesis, we identified the most suitable locations for the placement of CWs within the Municipality of Novo mesto (MONM) using spatial decision support and GIS with multi-criteria evaluation. The evaluation was conducted in two steps. First, we performed a multi-criteria evaluation using the weighted overlay combination method (WLC) across the entire municipality based on 19 selected criteria. Since most agglomerations in the municipality already have adequate wastewater collection and treatment systems, we then identified settlements containing agglomerations that still lack proper wastewater collection and treatment. We found 16 such agglomerations in 15 settlements. In the second step of evaluation, we identified one or two of the most suitable locations for CW placement for each of the 16 agglomerations, based on 2 additional criteria. We then verified the results through fieldwork. We concluded that all the suggested locations are adequate, except for one where another infrastructure has already been built.

Keywords:constructed wetlands, spatial decision support, multi-criteria evaluation, WLC, municipal wastewaters, Novo mesto

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