Poškodbe hip hop in baletnih plesalcev – pregled literature : diplomsko delo

Sinanović, Azra (avtor), Vauhnik, Renata (mentor), Grapar Žargi, Tina (recenzent)

Uvod: Plesalci so skupnost, ki se jim z medicinskega in raziskovalnega vidika ne posveča dovolj pozornosti. Kot tradicionalni športniki tudi plesalci izražajo atletske značilnosti in izvajajo fizično zahtevne gibe, ki zahtevajo aerobno in anaerobno zmogljivost, mišično moč, gibljivost, ravnotežje in koordinacijo. Izvajanje ponavljajočih se hitrih gibov, kompleksnih koreografij z elementi gimnastike in aerobike lahko vodi do mišično-skeletnih poškodb plesalcev. Znanje o epidemiologiji in dejavnikih tveganja poškodb v plesu je pomembno za boljšo skrb plesalcev in razvoj učinkovitih preventivnih ukrepov. Namen: Namen diplomske naloge je s pregledom literature predstaviti poškodbe hip hop in baletnih plesalcev. Metode dela: Strokovno in znanstveno literaturo smo iskali v podatkovni bazi PubMed, pri čemer smo uporabili ključne besede hip-hop AND injuries in ballet AND injuries. Najdenih je bilo 75 člankov. V pregled literature je bilo vključenih 7 raziskav po upoštevanju vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev. Rezultati: Raziskave kažejo, da so pri hip hop plesalcih najpogostejše poškodbe kolen, medtem ko baletni plesalci najpogosteje trpijo za poškodbami gležnja in stopala. Pojavnost poškodb se razlikuje glede na podstil hip hopa oziroma disciplino baleta, kar je posledica različnih gibalnih vzorcev in stopnje težavnosti. Večji delež poškodb (43,37- 61,6%) je zahteval prekinitev plesnih aktivnosti za različno dolga obdobja. Avtorji kot dejavnike tveganja izpostavljajo predhodne poškodbe, ravnotežje in telesne asimetrije. Razprava in zaključek: Kljub ugotovitvam iz pregleda literature moramo izpostaviti, da so se vključene raziskave pomembno razlikovale predvsem v vrsti raziskave, načinu zbiranja informacij ter različnih definicij poškodb, kar je vodilo do razlik pri ugotovljenih rezultatih. Zato bi bilo pomembno vzpostaviti enoten sistem za beleženje poškodb, z uporabo enotnih definicij in standardiziranih metod zbiranja podatkov. To bi omogočilo lažje in preglednejše poročanje o poškodbah ter razvoj preventivnih ukrepov za preprečevanje poškodb.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, fizioterapija, hip hop, balet, poškodbe
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [A. Sinanović]
• Leto izida: 2024
• Št. strani: 27 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-162102
• UDK: 615.8
• COBISS.SI-ID: 208108035
• Datum objave v RUL: 19.09.2024

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Injuries of hip hop and ballet dancers – literature review : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Dancers form a community that is often not given enough attention from a medical and scientific point of view. Like traditional athletes, dancers have athletic attributes and perform physically demanding movements that require aerobic and anaerobic fitness, muscular strength, flexibility, balance and coordination. Performing repetitive fast movements, complex choreography with elements of gymnastics and aerobics can lead to musculoskeletal injuries in dancers. Knowledge of the epidemiology and risk factors for injuries in dance is crucial for better care of dancers and the development of effective preventive measures. Purpose: The aim of this paper is to present injuries in hip-hop and ballet dancers using a literature review. Methods: We searched the PubMed database for professional and scientific literature using the keywords hip-hop AND injuries and ballet AND injuries. A total of 75 articles were found. Seven studies were included in the literature review, taking into account inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The research shows that knee injuries are most common in hip-hop dancers, while ballet dancers frequently suffer from ankle and foot injuries. The frequency of injuries varies depending on the style of hip-hop or ballet, which is due to different movement patterns and levels of difficulty. A significant proportion of injuries (43.37% to 61.6%) required dancers to take a break of varying length. The authors emphasise previous injuries, balance and physical asymmetries as risk factors. Discussion and conclusion: Despite the results of the literature review, it is important to point out that the included studies differed considerably in terms of study type, methods of data collection and definitions of injury, leading to differences in the reported results. Therefore, the introduction of a uniform system for recording injuries using consistent definitions and standardised data collection methods would be crucial. This would facilitate clearer and more comprehensive injury reporting and assist in the development of preventative measures to reduce injuries.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, physiotherapy, hip hop, ballet, injuries