Univerzale: tekstilni (pre)obrat - Idejna zasnova prenove industrijske arhitekturne dediščine tovarne Univerzale v Domžalah v tekstilno središče

Šket, Maja Julijana (author), Zorc, Mitja (mentor)

Industrijska arhitekturna dediščina – natančneje kompleks nekdanje slamnikarske in tekstilne tovarne Univerzale Domžale – je danes neprimerno obravnavana in zapuščena, njen potencial za oživitev in novo vlogo je prezrt. Gradbena dejavnost je z izkoriščanjem naravnih virov in ustvarjanjem gradbenih odpadkov okoljsko obremenjujoča in dolgoročno nevzdržna. Tekstilna industrija ima z linearnim načinom delovanja negativen vpliv na okolje in družbo. Naloga temelji na treh problematikah, prepozna vzporednice in stične točke med njimi ter jih poskuša vzajemno reševati. Naloga predstavi boljše prakse: ohranjanje in oživitev industrijske arhitekturne dediščine kompleksa Univerzale; krožni model gradnje z obravnavo obstoječih struktur in ponovno uporabo gradbenih elementov; program tekstilnega središča kot alternativno delovanje tekstilne industrije v razvitem svetu. Naloga najprej predlaga okvirno urbano ureditev središča Domžal: vsebinsko in oblikovno dopolnitev degradiranega odprtega prostora in vključitev oživljenega kompleksa Univerzale. Prenova kompleksa temelji na celostni obravnavi in vrednotenju arhitekturne dediščine. V zasnovi tekstilnega središča se realizirajo namere o ohranjanju arhitekturne dediščine z različnimi načini obravnave: s krožno prakso gradnje, torej razstavitvijo obstoječih stavb, dokumentacijo in oblikovanjem zbirke elementov ter umestitvijo krožne trajnostne tekstilne dejavnosti. Tekstilno središče je preplet vsebine butične proizvodnje s predelavo oblačil, izobraževalno-razvojnega dela in javnega (tekstilnega) programa. Zasnova omogoča stik obiskovalca s procesom proizvodnje in javnost vključi v krožno tekstilno dejavnost. Z vključitvijo slamnikarstva se ohranjata dediščina in identiteta Domžal. Pomemben element zasnove je pot, ki vsebine fizično in vsebinsko povezuje ter popelje obiskovalca skozi tekstilno središče. Z aplikacijo krožnega modela gradnje na opuščeno arhitekturno dediščino tovarne Univerzale in umestitvijo trajnostne tekstilne dejavnosti naloga analogno rešuje obravnavane tri problematike. Sprašuje se o globalnih problemih, odgovore pa poda na specifičen način, v lokalnem kontekstu Domžal.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: arhitektura, industrijska arhitekturna dediščina, tovarna Univerzale Domžale, primerna ponovna raba, ponovna uporaba gradbenih elementov, trajnostna krožna tekstilna industrija, tekstilno središče
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FA - Faculty of Architecture
• Year: 2024
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-162067
• COBISS.SI-ID: 202343683
• Publication date in RUL: 18.09.2024

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Univerzale: textile (re)manufactory – Conceptual Design of the Renovation of the Industrial Architectural Heritage of the Univerzale Factory In Domžale into a Textile Hub

Abstract

The industrial architectural heritage – more specifically the complex of the former straw hat and textile factory of Univerzale Domžale – is nowadays inappropriately treated and abandoned, its revitalisation potential and new role are neglected. Construction, with its exploitation of natural resources and production of construction waste, is environmentally burdensome and in the long term unsustainable. The textile industry, with its linear modus operandi, generates a negative environmental and social impact. The thesis is based on these three issues. It identifies the parallels and intersections between them and attempts to address them in a mutually resolving way. The thesis introduces better practices: the preservation and revitalisation of the industrial architectural heritage of Univerzale; the circular building model of taking existing structures and reusing their elements; and the textile hub programme as an alternative to the textile industry in the developed world. Firstly, the thesis proposes a rough urban layout for the urban centre of Domžale: complementing the degraded open space in both content and design and integrating the revitalised Univerzale complex. The renovation of the complex is based on a comprehensive treatment and evaluation of the architectural heritage. The concept of the textile centre realises the objectives of preserving the architectural heritage through different treatment methods, the circular practice of construction: through the dismantling of existing buildings, the documentation and design of a database of elements, and the implementation of a circular sustainable textile practice. The Textile Hub is a combination of boutique production content with garment processing, an educational and research component and a public (textile) programme. The design allows the visitor to get close to the production process and engages the public in the process of circular textile production. The integration of straw hat making preserves the heritage and the identity of Domžale. A major element of the design is the pathway, which physically and conceptually connects the content and leads the visitor through the textile centre. By applying the circular building model to the abandoned architectural heritage of the Univerzale factory and by including sustainable textile production, the task addresses the three issues in an analogous way. It asks questions about global problems, but answers them in a specific way within the local context of Domžale.

• Keywords: architecture, industrial architectural heritage, factory Univerzale Domžale, adaptive reuse, reuse of building elements, sustainable circular textile industry, textile hub