Intenzivna pridelava ameriških borovnic (Vaccinium corymbosum) v posodah

Horvat, Tjaša (author), Štampar, Franci (mentor)

Ameriška borovnica (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) uspeva na območju Slovenije na Ljubljanskem barju in v prekmursko-prleškem koncu. Glede na povpraševanje je ustreznih tal, z dovolj nizkim pH in zadostnim deležem organske snovi, v Sloveniji in po svetu malo. Pridelovalci so v zadnjih letih poskusili z alternativnimi tehnologijami pridelave borovnic. Za najbolj učinkovito se je izkazala tehnologija pridelave v posodah oziroma vrečah, napolnjenih s substratom, kjer lahko izvajajo boljši nadzor nad vsebnostjo vlage v substratu in odtekanjem vode. Zelo pomembno je, da substrat vsebuje dovolj velik delež organske snovi in ustrezen pH. Pri tej tehnologiji je priporočljiva ustrezna velikost posod, dodelan namakalni sistem s štirimi kapljači na vsako posodo in s pravilnim odmerjanjem gnojil. Nasad borovnic v posodah je lahko na prostem ali v visokem tunelu, v rastlinjaku, pokrit s proti točno mrežo in med zorenjem tudi s protiinsektno mrežo.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: ameriška borovnica, Vaccinium corymbosum, posode, intenzivna pridelava
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Year: 2024
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-161840
• COBISS.SI-ID: 207789059
• Publication date in RUL: 15.09.2024

HORVAT, Tjaša, 2024, Intenzivna pridelava ameriških borovnic (Vaccinium corymbosum) v posodah [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 11 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=161840

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Intensive production of the highbush blueberry in containers

Abstract

The highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) thrives in Slovenia in the Ljubljansko barje area and the Prekmurje-Prlekija region. There are not enough suitable soils with a sufficiently low pH and an adequate proportion of organic matter in Slovenia and worldwide in relation to demand. Growers have tried a lot of alternative blueberries growing technologies in recent years. The technology of cultivation in containers or bags filled with a substrate has proven to be the most effective, at moisture content in the substrate and water drainage. It is very important that the substrate contains a sufficiently large proportion of organic matter and the appropriate pH. With this technology, an appropriate size of containers, a highly developed irrigation system with four drip emitters per container and the correct dosing of fertilizers over irrigatio system are recommended. The plantation of blueberries can be in the open air, in a high tunnel or in a greenhouse, covered with anti-hail net, and during the ripening period, with anti-insect net too.

• Keywords: Highbush blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum, containers, intensive production