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Študenska izmenjava ali morebitni beg možganov
ID Grmovšek, Špela (Author), ID Šabić, Amra (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V svojem diplomskem delu sem se osredotočila na študentke z izkušnjo študijske izmenjave v tujini. Raziskovala sem kako je z odhodom na izmenjavo povezan fenomen bega možganov, ki je značilen za sodobne migracije. V teoretičnem delu sem pisala o stanju mladih v Sloveniji, življenjskih težnjah in migracijah mladih, o globalizacij kot priložnosti za njih in kako bi lahko beg možganov preprečili. Postavila sem si štiri teze in sedem raziskovalnih vprašanj. Raziskava je kvalitativna, empirična, in deskriptivna. Podatke sem pridobila z metodo spraševanja, s polstrukturiranim intervjujem. Uporabljen merski instrument so prestavljale smernice za intervju, ki so zajemale 28 odprtih vprašanj. Intervjuje sem opravila s študentkami, ki imajo izkušnjo večmesečne študijske in/ali praktične izmenjave Erasmus+ od leta 2020 naprej. Podatke sem analizirala kvalitativno s pomočjo odprtega in osnega kodiranja. V rezultatih sem predstavila 15 tem, ki so jih študentke izpostavile glede migracij, stanja mladih v Sloveniji, odhoda na izmenjavo, študija v tujini, priprav na odhod v tujino in sorodne teme. Rezultati so pokazali, da mladi odhajajo na izmenjavo tudi z namenom, da raziščejo možnosti morebitne selitve v tujino, da med študijem razmišljajo o trajni selitvi v tujino, da je odhod na izmenjavo taktika preživetja ter da beg možganov lahko preprečimo z boljšim življenjskim standardom. Na koncu sem podala nekaj predlogov o morebitnih izboljšavah in pa spremembah, ki bi mlade prepričale, da bi tudi po zaključenem študiju ostali v Slovenji.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:migracije, beg možganov, študijska izmenjava, stanje mladih, ukrepi, preprečevanje
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-161341 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.09.2024
Views:188
Downloads:27
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Study exchange and possible brain drain
Abstract:
In my thesis, I focused on students who had the experience of Erasmus + exchange abroad. I explored how the phenomenon of brain drain, which characterises contemporary migration, is related to the Erasmus+ exchange. In the theoretical part, I wrote about the state of young people in Slovenia, their life aspirations and the migrations of young people, about globalisation as an opportunity for them and question of how could the brain drain could be prevented. After I placed four theses and research questions. The research is qualitative, empirical and descriptive. I obtained the data by through a survey method, with the semi-structured interview. The interview guide, which consisted of 28 open questions, served as the measuring instrument. The interviews were conducted with female students who had experience an Erasmus+ study and/or practical Erasmus+ exchange lasting several months as of 2020. I analysed the data qualitatively using open and axial coding. In results, I presented 15 themes raised by the students in relation to migrations, the situation of young people in Slovenia, an exchange, studying abroad, preparations for a stay abroad and related topics. The results showed that the young people participate in an Erasmus+ exchange to explore the possibility of potential going abroad, that they are thinking about going abroad permanently during their studies, that an exchange a survival tactic and that brain drain can be prevented by a better standard of living. Inconclusion, I that would convince young people to stay in Slovenia after their studies.

Keywords:migration, brain drain, study exchange, youth situation, abroad, measures, prevention

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