izpis_h1_title_alt

Povezava med osebnostnimi lastnostmi in vozniškim vedenjem slovenskih voznikov začetnikov : magistrsko delo
ID Djordjević, Julijana (Author), ID Stojmenova Pečečnik, Kristina (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Podlesek, Anja (Comentor)

.pdfPDF - Presentation file, Download (1,37 MB)
MD5: B716EF96E64D393A3814DF90BBA0C27D
.pdfPDF - Appendix, Download (219,37 KB)
MD5: 793145E4FA099CDB9D1A93BDABB075F1

Abstract
Magistrsko delo je raziskovalo povezave med osebnostnimi lastnostmi in vozniškim vedenjem med slovenskimi vozniki začetniki z uporabo novo razvitega Slovenskega vprašalnika o vozniškem vedenju mladih voznikov (SN-DBQ) in vprašalnikom Petih osebnostnih lastnosti (BFI). SN-DBQ je bil razvit specifično za spremljanje vozniškega vedenja mladih slovenskih voznikov po navdihu DBQ, saj ta meri iste konstrukte. Pri oblikovanju postavk so bile upoštevane različne psihološke in kognitivne teorije, kar je privedlo do seznama 28 postavk, oblikovanih tako, da odražajo štiri vrste neprimernega ali nezaželenega vozniškega vedenja: kognitivne zdrse, napake, namerne in nenamerne kršitve. Ustreznost postavk smo preverili s kognitivnimi intervjuji. V glavni raziskavi smo s spletno anketo zbrali odgovore 369 udeležencev. Potrditvena faktorska analiza je potrdila štirifaktorsko strukturo vprašalnika. Regresijska analiza je pokazala napovedno moč osebnostnih lastnosti na vozniško vedenje. Moški so poročali o statistično značilno pogostejših namernih kršitvah in napakah kot ženske. Odsotnost vožnje s spremljevalcem pred 18. letom je bila povezana z več namernimi kršitvami, nenamernimi kršitvami in napakami, a manj kognitivnimi zdrsi. Višji dosežki na lestvici ekstavertnosti so bili povezani z večjo pogostostjo kognitivnih zdrsov in namernih kršitev. Višji dosežki na lestvici sprejemljivosti in vestnosti so bili povezani s pogostejšimi kognitivnimi zdrsi, nenamernimi kršitvami in napakami, višji dosežki na lestvici odprtosti pa z več nenamernimi kršitvami. Čustvena stabilnost ni napovedovala nobene od preučevanih vrst vozniškega vedenja. Te ugotovitve so poudarile pomen osebnostnih lastnosti pri razumevanju in napovedovanju vozniškega vedenja voznikov začetnikov. Na novo razvit vprašalnik se je v raziskavi izkazal kot zanesljivo in veljavno orodje za ocenjevanje vozniškega vedenja. Prihodnje raziskave bi ga lahko ob upoštevanju omejitev pričujoče študije uporabile za razvoj ciljno usmerjenih posegov za varnost v cestnem prometu.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:vedenje voznikov, vozniki začetniki, osebnostne lastnosti, vprašalnik, prometna varnost, kognitivna znanost
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:J. Djordjević
Year:2024
Number of pages:74 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-161240 This link opens in a new window
UDC:165.194(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:206784515 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.09.2024
Views:202
Downloads:44
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Copy citation
Share:Bookmark and Share

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The Relationship Between Personality Traits and Driving Behaviour of Slovenian Novice Drivers
Abstract:
The thesis investigated the relationships between personality traits and driving behaviour among Slovenian novice drivers using the newly developed Slovenian Driving Behaviour Questionnaire of Novice Drivers (SN-DBQ) and the Big Five Personality Traits Questionnaire (BFI). The SN-DBQ was designed specifically to monitor the driving behaviour of young Slovenian drivers and was inspired by the DBQ as it measures the same constructs. In creating the items, various psychological and cognitive theories were considered, resulting in a list of 28 items designed to reflect four types of inappropriate or undesirable driving behaviour: cognitive slips, errors, intentional and unintentional violations. Cognitive interviews were conducted to check the adequacy of the items. In the main research, data was collected from 369 participants using an online survey. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the four-factor structure of the questionnaire. Regression analysis demonstrated the predictive power of personality traits on driving behaviour. The results showed that the male gender statistically significantly predicted intentional violations and errors. Not driving with a companion before the age of 18 was associated with more intentional violations, unintentional violations, errors, and fewer cognitive slips. Higher scores on the extraversion scale were associated with a greater frequency of cognitive slips and intentional violations. For cognitive slips, unintentional violations, and errors, the results indicated that they were predicted by agreeableness and conscientiousness. Unintentional violations were also predicted by openness. Emotional stability did not predict any driving behaviour. These findings highlighted the importance of personality traits in understanding and predicting the driving behaviour of novice drivers. The work confirmed that the newly developed questionnaire is a reliable and valid tool for assessing driving behaviour. Future research should extend these findings with larger and more diverse samples to increase generalizability and develop targeted road safety interventions.

Keywords:driver behaviour, novice drivers, personality traits, questionnaire, traffic safety

Similar documents

Similar works from RUL:
Similar works from other Slovenian collections:

Back