In my thesis, I analyze transport policy with a focus on the development of the second railway track between Divača and Koper, part of the Mediterranean Rail Corridor. This study investigates how the European Union strengthens market connections and improves transport cooperation among member states through rail corridors. The second railway track is key infrastructure ensuring the smooth operation of several rail corridors, crucial for sea traffic and the Port of Koper. I explored the importance of rail transport for economic development, highlighting that improved rail infrastructure positively impacts other economic sectors, thereby increasing competitiveness. The objective of the thesis is to show the benefits the Mediterranean Rail Corridor brings to Slovenia and the EU and to analyze the decision-making process for the project at both national and international levels. Over the years, various changes in Slovenia have affected the project's planning and implementation. I examined the influence of these factors on the project's development and their effect on its success and timeline. The thesis highlights the strategic importance of Slovenia's position within the European transport network and the advantages it offers to the entire region.
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