Učinek plesa na kakovost življenja pri ženskah z rakom dojk – pregled literature : diplomsko delo

Prestor, Eva (author), Hiti, Nina (mentor), Vauhnik, Renata (reviewer)

Uvod: Rak dojk je najpogostejša diagnoza malignih bolezni po vsem svetu. Verjetnost preživetja pri zgodnjem raku dojk presega 90%, kljub temu pa se kakovost življenja preživelih z rakom dojk zmanjša zaradi trajnih učinkov zdravljenja, poslabšane psihosocialne blaginje ter povečanega tveganja za sočasne zdravstvene težave in ponovitve raka dojk. Skoraj 40% bolnic z rakom dojk se sooča z utrujenostjo, psihosocialnimi težavami, depresijo in anksioznostjo. V 5 letih po koncu zdravljenja, se pri približno 30% bolnic, pokaže zmanjšanje kakovosti življenja. Glede na raziskave je proti temu najbolj učinkovita prilagojena telesna dejavnost. Ples je vrsta telesne dejavnosti, ki je primerna za ženske z rakom dojk, saj jim pomaga pri zavedanju, izražanju in sprejemanju svojega telesa. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je na podlagi pregleda strokovne in znanstvene literature ugotoviti, kakšen je učinek različnih oblik plesa na kvaliteto življenja pri ženskah z rakom dojk. Metode dela: Za diplomsko delo smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature. Iskanje literature je potekalo elektronsko preko podatkovnih zbirk PubMed in PEDro. Uporabljena je bila kombinacija besed v angleškem jeziku: »breast cancer« AND »dance«. Podatkovne zbirke smo pregledali za obdobje od januarja 2005 do decembra 2023. Rezultati: Na podlagi vključitvenih in izključitvenih meril smo izbrali 9 raziskav, v katerih je skupno sodelovalo 567 preiskovancev, od tega jih je 491 zaključilo raziskavo. Vadbeni programi so trajali od 5 do 16 tednov, enkrat do petkrat tedensko, z vadbenimi enotami, ki so trajale od 60 do 90 min. V vseh vključenih raziskavah so poročali o pozitivnih učinkih plesa na ženske z rakom dojk. V šestih raziskavah so ugotovili statistično pomembne izboljšanje v kvaliteti življenja. V petih raziskavah so zabeležili statistično pomembno izboljšanje v izčrpanosti žensk z rakom dojk. V eni raziskavi so ugotovili statistično pomembno izboljšanje v kakovosti spanja. Razprava in zaključek: Ples je primerna oblika vadbe za ženske z rakom dojk, saj izboljša simptome izčrpanosti in kvaliteto življenja. Ples kot skupinska vadba prinaša dodatne pozitivne učinke na preiskovančevo motivacijo za telesno dejavnost, samozavest, boljše razpoloženje, občutek pripadnosti skupini in čustveno interakcijo. Poleg tega ples pripomore k izboljšanju depresije, stresa in telesne funkcije. V prihodnosti bi bilo potrebno opraviti dodatne raziskave, ki bi podrobneje preučile vpliv plesa na ženske z rakom dojk.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, fizioterapija, ples, rak dojk, telesna dejavnost, kakovost življenja
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [E. Prestor]
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: 27 str., [7] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-160958-d1399fe8-73b2-b532-ee7a-49a84a8cd822
• UDC: 615.8
• COBISS.SI-ID: 206782723
• Publication date in RUL: 06.09.2024

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The effect of dance on quality of life in women with breast cancer – literature review : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common diagnosis of malignant diseases worldwide. The survival rate for early-stage breast cancer exceeds 90%; however, the quality of life of breast cancer survivors is diminished due to the lasting effects of treatment, worsened psychosocial well-being, and increased risk of concurrent health issues and breast cancer recurrence. Nearly 40% of breast cancer patients experience fatigue, psychosocial problems, depression, and anxiety. Within 5 years after treatment completion, approximately 30% of patients experience a decrease in quality of life. According to research, tailored physical activity is the most effective. Dance is a form of physical activity suitable for women with breast cancer as it helps them become aware of, express, and accept their bodies. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis was to determine, based on a review of professional and scientific literature, the effect of different forms of dance on the quality of life in women with breast cancer. Methods: For this thesis, I employed a descriptive method with a review of professional and scientific literature. Literature search was conducted electronically using the PubMed and PEDro databases. A combination of English keywords was used: "breast cancer" AND "dance". The databases were searched for articles published from January 2005 to December 2023. Results: Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, we selected 9 studies involving a total of 567 participants, of whom 491 successfully completed the study. Exercise programs lasted from 5 to 16 weeks, once to five times per week, with exercise sessions lasting from 60 to 90 minutes. All included studies reported positive effects of dance on women with breast cancer. Six studies found statistically significant improvements in quality of life. Five studies recorded statistically significant improvements in fatigue among women with breast cancer. One study found statistically significant improvement in sleep quality. Discussion and conclusion: Dance is a suitable form of exercise for women with breast cancer as it improves symptoms of fatigue and quality of life. Dance as a group exercise brings additional positive effects on participants' motivation for physical activity, self-confidence, mood, sense of belonging to the group, and emotional interaction. Additionally, dance contributes to the improvement of depression, stress, and physical function. In the future, further research is needed to more thoroughly examine the impact of dance on women with breast cancer.

• Keywords: diploma theses, physiotherapy, dance, breast cancer, physical activity, quality of life