A group of physically disabled individuals is a highly diverse group that, in addition to
overcoming daily environmental obstacles, also faces many societal stereotypes. These
stereotypes are also present in contemporary feature films (hereinafter referred to as films),
which can significantly influence people with limited access to information about disabilities.
Physically disabled individuals are often depicted at two extremes: on one side, they are
shown as tragic figures limited by their disability, and on the other, as inspiring heroes who
achieve exceptional success despite their obstacles. Films also portray the quality of life of
physically disabled characters, and the realism of these depictions can impact how physically
disabled individuals are viewed in real life. Due to their accessibility, films are also used in
educational and other social environments to raise awareness and educate the public about
the lives of physically disabled individuals. Therefore, it is important to select films that portray
characters with physical disability in the least stereotypical manner possible.
The purpose of this master's thesis is to follow the principle of "Nothing about us without us"
and include the opinions of physically disabled individuals in the study of the portrayal of
physically disabled characters in films. Through watching films featuring physically disabled
characters, observation sheets completed by interviewees during or after viewing the film,
and interviews, we investigated which aspects of the quality of life of physically disabled
individuals are recognized in films and how realistically they are portrayed according to the
respondents. We also explored their opinions on common stereotypes about physically
disabled characters in films and their views on using films for raising awareness and educating
about physical disabilities.
The master's thesis found that all aspects of quality of life are present in films, with personal
development and social inclusion being the least frequently and least realistically portrayed.
Stereotypes are still recognized in films. While physically impaired individuals have a
completely negative attitude toward some stereotypes, they see positive aspects in others.
Interviewees would recommend most of selected films for awareness-raising purposes, but
they still consider a guest visit from a physically impaired individual to be a better choice. The
advantages of films highlighted include quick access for the masses, the logistical challenges
or illnesses that can make guest visits difficult, and the fact that a guest might be nervous or
fearful, making it hard for the audience to connect with them. Additionally, audience members
might feel intimidated to ask questions. Films can be watched anytime, and viewers can
empathize more deeply with the character and identify with them.
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