Introduction: The rotator cuff is an important part of the shoulder joint that enables its
stability and mobility. The thesis deals with the anatomy of the rotator cuff and its injuries,
as well as the occupational injury risk in nurses. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to
investigate the anatomy of the rotator cuff and its function, and to analyze the frequency and
causes of rotator cuff injuries as well as possible preventive and therapeutic measures.
Particular emphasis is placed on the occupational risks associated with the work of nurses.
Methods: The thesis is based on a systematic literature review in the PubMed, Elsevier and
Cinahl databases. Peer reviewed scientific and professional articles in Slovenian and English
were used. Results: The rotator cuff consists of the subscapularis muscle, the supraspinatus
muscle, the infraspinatus muscle and the teres minor muscle. Rotator cuff injuries include
tendinitis, calcifying tendinitis, and partial or complete tears of the rotator cuff tendons. The
main risk factors are repetitive movements, heavy lifting, and inadequate ergonomics in the
workplace. The results show that nurses are particularly exposed to the risk of rotator cuff
injuries due to physical and psychological stress at work. Discussion and Conclusion:
Preventive measures to reduce the risk of rotator cuff injuries include improving ergonomics,
education in proper patient lifting and moving techniques, and regular training in the use of
ergonomic aids. Organizational changes such as reducing workload and providing adequate
breaks are also crucial. An integrated approach that includes both physical and psychosocial
measures is necessary to maintain the health and work ability of nursing staff, which will
contribute to improving the quality of patient care and the overall working environment in
medical institutions.
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