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Ozaveščenost o demenci med stanovalci doma za stare ljudi in njihov odnos do stanovalcev z demenco
ID Petrovčič, Nika (Author), ID Mali, Jana (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V teoretičnem delu sem najprej predstavila demenco in njene glavne značilnosti, kot so prevalenca demence v Sloveniji, znaki, stopnje, vzroki nastanka in možnost zdravljenja. Nato sem pisala še o modelih razumevanja demence, kjer sem omenila biomedicinski model, psihološki model, sociološki model in socialnodelovni model. Predstavila sem tudi stigmo in mite na področju demence ter opredelila ravni stigme, navedla načine odprave omenjenih in poglavje zaključila z ozaveščanjem na področju demence, na primer s strani društev. Potem sem predstavila tudi domačo in institucionalno oskrbo, kjer sem se osredotočila na domove za stare ljudi in znotraj njih na modele oskrbe (ki so integrirani, segregirani, delno segregirani in gospodinjske skupine), odnose med stanovalci in pomembnost sporazumevanja. Zadnje poglavje v teoretičnem uvodu se je osredotočalo na socialno delo z ljudmi z demenco. Predstavila sem koncepte, metode, naloge in vloge socialnega dela na tem področju. V poglavju Metodologija sem predstavila kvalitativno raziskavo, kjer je bil glaven namen ugotoviti, kaj bi bilo v praksi potrebno narediti za boljšo ozaveščenost in za kakovostnejše odnose do ljudi z demenco. Pri raziskovanju me je najbolj zanimalo, kako stanovalci razumejo pojem demence, kje so imeli možnost spoznavati demenco, kakšne izkušnje imajo s stanovalci z demenco v domu za stare ljudi in kaj potrebujejo za večje sodelovanje. Ugotovila sem, da so stanovalci dobro ozaveščeni o demenci. Pod pojmom demenca so se najpogosteje pojavile predstave o bolezni, načinu, kako se bolezen kaže, z raziskanostjo demence in vzrokom njenega nastanka. Znajo na primer prepoznati človeka z demenco, poznajo njegove potrebe in prepoznajo, kje potrebujejo pomoč, vedo kdo vse in kako lahko poskrbi zanj. O demenci so se večinoma informirali preko medijev. Glede ozaveščenosti starih ljudi o demenci menijo, da je različna, strinjajo se, da je ozaveščenost danes boljša kot v preteklosti. Zavedajo se, da ozaveščenost vpliva na odnos do ljudi z demenco. Svoje sostanovalce z demenco doživljajo pozitivno, medtem ko srečanje z njimi nekoliko slabše. Menijo, da so s strani ostalih stanovalcev stanovalci z demenco različno sprejeti. Varovanega oddelka večina ni imela možnost videti in spoznati. S stanovalci z demenco jih manj kot polovica sodeluje preko dejavnosti, pogovora in druženja. Za boljše sporazumevanje in sodelovanje bi potrebovali nasvete strokovnjakov. Predlagam, da se jim omogoči druženje s stanovalci iz varovanega oddelka in pogovorne skupine ali predavanja o demenci.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:stigma, varovani oddelek, oskrba, sodelovanje, sporazumevanje
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-160425 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:28.08.2024
Views:149
Downloads:36
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Awareness of dementia among residents of the home for older people and their attitudes towards residents with dementia
Abstract:
In theoretical part I presented dementia and its main characteristic, such as prevalence in Slovenia, symptoms, stages, causes and possible treatment. Then I wrote about models on understanding dementia, where I mentioned the biomedical mode, psychology model, sociology model and social work model. I also presented stigma and myths and defined levels of stigma and ways of their elimination. I concluded the chapter with awareness raising about dementia, for example by organizations. Then I presented home and institutional care, where I focused on homes for older people and within them on models of care (which are integrated model, segregated model, half segregated model and household groups), relationships among residents and importance of communication. In last chapter in theoretical part, I focused on social work with people with dementia. I presented concepts, methods, tasks and roles of social work. Regarding the methodology, I presented the qualitative research, where main purpose was to find out, what should be done in practice for better awareness and for better relationships toward people with dementia. During my research, I was most interested in how residents understand the concept of dementia, where they had opportunity to learn about dementia, what experience they had with residents with dementia in retirement home and what they need for better cooperation. I found out that residents are aware of dementia. Under the term of dementia, they most often imagined disease, way of showing disease, investigation and cause of occurrence. They know how to recognise person with dementia, they know their needs and where they need help and they also know who can take care of them. They are most often informed about dementia through media. They consider awareness about dementia among older people differently and they also agree that awareness is better today than in the past. They are aware of importance of better awareness and its influence on better relationships toward people with dementia. They experience their co-residents positively, while meeting them less positively. They believe that residents with dementia are differently accepted among other residents. The majority did not have the opportunity to see and know the protected section. Less than half of them cooperate with resident with dementia through clubs, conversations and socializing. For better communication and cooperation they expressed the need for advice from experts. I suggest to give residents opportunity to socialize with residents from protected section and organise talk groups and lectures about dementia.

Keywords:stigma, secure ward, care, cooperation, communication

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