izpis_h1_title_alt

Podpora mladostnikom z ADHD med šolanjem
ID Hribar, Monika (Author), ID Rihter, Liljana (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

.pdfPDF - Presentation file, Download (3,19 MB)
MD5: 4F7720EA3DEFCA5B5D1EDC75CC33E1AF

Abstract
V diplomskem delu pišem o podpori mladostnikom z ADHD v osnovni in srednji šoli. V uvodu dela opredeljujem motnjo ADHD in njene značilnosti, zgodovino poimenovanja motnje, diagnozo ADHD, motnjo pri različnih populacijah in vlogo zdravil ter komorbidnost ADHD in drugih stanj. Nadaljujem z opisovanjem prilagoditev mladostnikom z ADHD v osnovni in srednji šoli ter opredelim vlogo učitelja in vlogo svetovalne službe pri delu z mladostniki z ADHD. S pomočjo kvalitativne raziskave sem na neslučajnostnem priložnostnem vzorcu desetih strokovnih delavk v osnovnih in srednjih šolah izvedla intervjuje in tako dobila podatke o podpori, ki jo nudijo, njihovih izkušnjah in mnenjih. V empiričnem delu raziskave predstavljam svoje ugotovitve. Ugotovila sem, da strokovne delavke nudijo mladostnikom z ADHD dobro podporo, a kljub temu ostaja prostor za izboljšave. Prilagoditve mladostnikom predstavljajo predvsem prilagoditve v razredu, kot so prilagoditve prostora in ocenjevanj ter prilagoditve učenca samega. Svetovalne delavke nudijo podporo predvsem na področju premagovanja primanjkljajev, medtem ko učiteljice in profesorice mladostnikom nudijo podporo predvsem v obliki gibalnih prilagoditev in prilagoditev njihove razlage. Zgodnja diagnoza in podpora ob njej je za mladostnike z ADHD še posebej pomembna, saj se ravno v osnovni šoli odkrije največ mladostnikov z motnjo. Strokovne delavke ne opažajo znatnih razlik pri delu z mladostniki z ADHD glede na spol, a se zavedajo, da se lahko motnja izraža pri dečkih drugače kot pri deklicah. Zelo velik pomen pri podpori predstavljajo tudi starši, s katerimi strokovne delavke sodelujejo predvsem prek srečanj in raznih komunikacijskih kanalov, njihova podpora in sodelovanje pa vplivata tudi na mladostnikov šolski uspeh. Čeprav je predznanje strokovnih delavcev o ADHD slabo, se počutijo kompetentni za delo z njimi, pri čemer se ocenjujejo kot bolj kompetentni tisti strokovni delavci, ki imajo tudi več predznanja. Podporo mladostnikom z ADHD ocenjujejo kot dobro, a predlagajo izboljšave predvsem v razredu, pa tudi na področju izobraževanj. Mnenja strokovnih delavcev glede zdravil za lajšanje simptomov ADHD so razdeljena, pri čemer so strokovne delavke iz osnovne šole zdravilom manj naklonjene, a obenem naštevajo več želenih sprememb mladostnikov ob uporabi zdravil, kar pa velja ravno obratno za strokovne delavke iz srednje šole. Zaključim lahko, da je podpora mladostnikom z ADHD med šolanjem dobra, a se je treba zavedati vseh možnosti, ki jih pri nudenju podpore še imamo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:ADHD, mladostniki, podpora, osnovna šola, srednja šola
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-160278 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:24.08.2024
Views:231
Downloads:134
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Copy citation
Share:Bookmark and Share

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Support for adolescents with ADHD during schooling
Abstract:
In bachelor’s thesis, I write about supporting adolescents with ADHD in primary and secondary school. In the introduction, I define ADHD and its characteristics, provide a history of naming the disorder, discuss ADHD diagnosis, examine the disorder in different populations and explain the role of medications and the comorbidity of ADHD with other conditions. I continue on by describing the adaptations made for adolescents with ADHD in primary and secondary school, whilst defining the role of teachers and the role of the counselling service in working with adolescents with ADHD. Through qualitative research, I conducted interviews with a non-random convenience sample of ten professional staff in primary and secondary schools to gather data on the support they provide, their experiences, and their opinions. In the empirical part of the research, I present my findings. I found that professional staff provide good support to adolescents with ADHD, although there is still room for improvement. Adaptations for adolescents mainly include adjustments within the classroom, such as modifications of the space and student’s assessment, while also considering adjustments for the students themselves. Counselling workers provide support mainly in overcoming deficits, while teachers and professors offer support primarily through physical adjustments and modifications of their explanations. Early diagnosis and support are especially important for adolescents with ADHD, as most are diagnosed in primary school. Professional staff do not observe significant differences in working with adolescents with ADHD based on gender, but they are aware that the disorder may manifest differently in boys than in girls. Parents play a great role in support too, as they collaborate with professional staff mainly through meetings and various communication channels. Their support and cooperation also influence the adolescent's academic success. Even though the professional workers' prior knowledge of ADHD is limited, they feel competent to work with these students, however those who have more prior knowledge rate themselves as more competent. When it comes to the support for adolescents with ADHD, they rate it as good but suggest improvements mainly in the classroom and in training. Opinions of professional staff on medications for alleviating ADHD symptoms are divided; primary school professionals are less in favour of medications but report more desired changes in adolescents using them, while this is the opposite for secondary school professionals. In conclusion, support for adolescents with ADHD during schooling is good, but it is important to be aware of the possible ways of providing support.

Keywords:ADHD, adolescents, support, primary school, secondary school

Similar documents

Similar works from RUL:
Similar works from other Slovenian collections:

Back