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Vpliv deleža sekundarnega aluminija na lastnosti aluminijeve zlitine EN AW 6060 : magistrsko delo
ID Juhart, Tadej (Author), ID Fajfar, Peter (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Steinacher, Matej (Author)

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Abstract
Doseganje krožnega gospodarstva v ospredje vse bolj postavlja aluminijevo industrijo, zaradi česar je vse več raziskav osredotočenih na možnosti in vpliv reciklaže aluminijevih zlitin. Z razumevanjem vpliva sekundarnega deleža na posamezne lastnosti aluminijevih zlitin dobimo vpogled v »meje«, kjer je takšne zlitine mogoče aplicirati oz. kjer njihove spremenjene lastnosti ne bodo zadostovale. V tem magistrskem delu smo izvedli raziskave na profilih iz zlitine skupine 6XXX, natančneje iz zlitine EN AW 6060. Primerjali smo mikrostrukturne, mehanske in korozijske lastnosti zlitine, katere vložek je predstavljal skorajšnji 70-odstotni masni delež sekundarnega materiala, z zlitino, ki je bila ravno obratno izdelana iz vložka vsebujočega 70-odstotkov masnega deleža primarnega aluminija. Za obe zlitini smo izračunali količini ogljičnega odtisa in ugotovili, da je v primeru rabe 70-odstotnega sekundarnega materiala ogljični odtis zlitine skoraj trikrat nižji. Kemijska analiza je pokazala večji delež železa v zlitini s povišanim sekundarnim deležem ter višjo vsebnost magnezija. Prav tako je zlitina s povišanim sekundarnim deležem izkazala nekoliko višje trdnostne lastnosti in posledično slabše raztezke ob porušitvi. Upogibne in trk lastnosti so ostale skorajda nespremenjene, hkrati povečanje sekundarnega deleža ni vplivalo na termično stabilnost zlitine. Obratno je bilo kar se tiče korozijske odpornosti zlitine, večanje sekundarnega deleža je imelo določen negativen vpliv. Le-ta se je nekoliko poslabšala, saj je povečanje deleža železa v zlitini neposredno povezano s hitrostjo interkristalne korozije. S povečanjem železa pride do povečanja števila mest, kjer potekajo reakcije med kisikom in vodikom ter temu primerno večje stopnje korozije.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:aluminijeva zlitina EN AW 6060, sekundarni delež, iztiskavanje, ogljični odtis, mehanske lastnosti, interkristalna korozija
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:T. Juhart
Year:2024
Number of pages:XVI, 66 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-159689 This link opens in a new window
UDC:669
COBISS.SI-ID:202640643 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:18.07.2024
Views:252
Downloads:81
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Influence of secondary aluminium content on properties of EN AW 6060 aluminium alloy : master's thesis
Abstract:
Achieving a circular economy increasingly places the aluminium industry at the forefront, resulting in more and more research focusing on the possibilities and impacts of recycling aluminium alloys. By understanding the influence of the secondary aluminium content on individual properties of aluminium alloys, we gain insight into the "limits" where such alloys can be applied or where their altered properties will not suffice. In this master's thesis, research was conducted on profiles from the 6xxx series alloy, specifically the EN AW 6060 alloy. We compared the microstructural, mechanical and corrosion properties of the alloy, where the input material consisted of nearly 70 % of secondary material, with the alloy that was made with the input composition, containing 70 % of primary aluminium. For both alloys, we calculated the carbon footprint and found that in the case of using 70 % secondary material, the carbon footprint of the alloy was almost three times lower. Chemical analysis showed a higher content of impurities – iron, in the alloy with an increased secondary content, and a higher magnesium content. The alloy with the increased secondary fraction also exhibited slightly higher strength properties and consequently poorer elongation at fracture. Bending and crash properties remained almost unaffected, while the increase in the secondary fraction did not affect the thermal stability of the alloy. Regarding the corrosion resistance of the alloy, increasing the secondary content had a somewhat negative impact. It slightly deteriorated, as the increase in iron in the alloy is directly related to the rate of intergranular corrosion. With the increase in iron, there is an increase in sites where oxygen and hydrogen reactions occur, leading to a correspondingly higher rate of corrosion.

Keywords:aluminium alloy EN AW 6060, secondary content, extrusion, carbon footprint, mechanical properties, intergranular corrosion

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