This undergraduate thesis examines the construction of Edwardian castles in Wales, known as the Iron Ring, commissioned by King Edward I of England at the end of the 13th century. These castles played a crucial role in consolidating English control over Wales, following the conquest of this rebellious territory, and served as military fortresses and symbols of English power. The work presents the historical context and significance of the Principality of Gwynedd, which was the center of Welsh resistance against English domination. The study provides an analysis of the castles' construction and their architectural features, with an emphasis on the role and influence of foreign architects, such as Maître Jacques, on the architectural design. Special attention is given to Caernarvon Castle, built as the new administrative center of Wales. Alongside the castles, fortified towns (bastides) were also established, which fostered the economic development of the region through the promotion of trade. The analysis of the castles illustrates the significance of their strategic placement and architectural solutions, ensuring effective control over the conquered territory.
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