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Understanding the dairy sector in Slovenia : a modeling approach for policy evaluation and decision support
ID
Žgajnar, Jaka
(
Avtor
),
ID
Kavčič, Stane
(
Avtor
)
PDF - Predstavitvena datoteka,
prenos
(1,05 MB)
MD5: D9DB503C535206A983850668171E712A
URL - Izvorni URL, za dostop obiščite
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/14/6009
Galerija slik
Izvleček
This study investigates the dairy sector in Slovenia, focusing on farm heterogeneity, efficiency in resource utilization, and policy implementations. Through a modeling approach, we explore the differences among dairy farms, considering factors such as herd size, farm management, natural conditions, and production potential. Based on 32 typical dairy farms, representing the entire dairy sector, composed of 6400 dairy farms, the analysis was performed using the farm model (SiTFarm). We emphasize the importance of accurate assessments, given the variability of policy impacts across farm types. While medium-to-large, specialized farms dominate milk production, smaller farms, particularly in less favored areas, hold social and environmental importance despite facing competitive challenges. Addressing environmental sustainability could involve promoting practices that improve milk yield and include grazing, as this tends to lower greenhouse gas emissions per kilogram of milk (−5%). Dairy farms contribute about one-third of the generated revenue in Slovene agriculture, of which a good half goes to farms located in less favored areas. They manage a good quarter of permanent grassland in Slovenia, and it is certainly the sector that can achieve the highest return on these areas. In 75% of the farms, the gross margin is higher than 1756 EUR/ha and using best practices they exceed 3400 EUR/ha. The model results indicate that the average hourly rate on dairy farms during the observed period falls within the range of EUR 7.3 to 17.4 of gross margin for most farms, with the top-performing ones exceeding 24 EUR/h. However, due to the significant reliance on budgetary payments (on average, 58% of the gross margin), the implementation of the common agricultural policy strategic plan generally leads to a deterioration in the economic indicators of dairy farms. This impact is particularly pronounced on medium-sized and larger farms, increasing the effect on income due to the substantial fixed costs involved. Our findings underscore the interplay between policy interventions, farm characteristics, and sectoral outcomes, offering valuable insights for policy-makers and stakeholders.
Jezik:
Angleški jezik
Ključne besede:
milk production
,
farm model
,
mathematical programming
,
dairy sector analysis
,
GHG
Vrsta gradiva:
Članek v reviji
Tipologija:
1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:
BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Status publikacije:
Objavljeno
Različica publikacije:
Objavljena publikacija
Leto izida:
2024
Št. strani:
20 str.
Številčenje:
Vol. 16, iss. 14, art. 16146009
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-159658
UDK:
636.2
ISSN pri članku:
2071-1050
DOI:
10.3390/su16146009
COBISS.SI-ID:
201966851
Datum objave v RUL:
17.07.2024
Število ogledov:
144
Število prenosov:
15
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Gradivo je del revije
Naslov:
Sustainability
Skrajšan naslov:
Sustainability
Založnik:
MDPI
ISSN:
2071-1050
COBISS.SI-ID:
5324897
Licence
Licenca:
CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:
To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.
Sekundarni jezik
Jezik:
Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:
govedoreja
,
prireja mleka
,
kmetije
,
modeli
,
matematično programiranje
Projekti
Financer:
ARIS - Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije
Številka projekta:
P4-0022
Naslov:
Ekonomika agroživilstva in naravnih virov
Financer:
Drugi - Drug financer ali več financerjev
Program financ.:
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food
Številka projekta:
2330-18-000231
Naslov:
Grant no. 2330-18-000231
Financer:
ARIS - Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije
Številka projekta:
V4-1809
Naslov:
Razvoj modela za sistematično spremljanje ekonomskega položaja in analizo vpliva kmetijske politike na ravni tipičnih kmetijskih gospodarstev
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