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Prodaja časopisa Kralji ulice pri brezdomnih osebah z vidika okupacije : diplomsko delo
ID Mastnak, Everlina (Author), ID Lebar, Cecilija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Gričar, Nevenka (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: Brezdomni so najnižja socialno-ekonomska skupina v družbi in se srečujejo z mnogimi težavami, kot je pomanjkanje želenih in smiselnih okupacij. Časopis Kralji ulice je priložnost za vse brezdomne, da zaslužijo nekaj denarja, obenem pa pridobijo nove izkušnje za osebnostni razvoj in vključevanje v družbo. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati, kakšne izkušnje imajo člani društva Kralji ulice pri prodaji časopisa in kako to okupacijo doživljajo. Zanimalo nas je, kakšno povezavo imajo volja, zmogljivost za izvajanje in okolje s prodajo časopisa. Metode dela: Uporabili smo kvalitativno metodo dela. Izvedli smo polstrukturirane intervjuje s štirimi člani ljubljanskega društva Kralji ulice. Podatke smo analizirali s kvalitativno vsebinsko analizo. Rezultati: Iz kvalitativne vsebinske analize smo oblikovali pet kategorij: prodaja, motivi in pridobitve, podpore in omejitve na ravni osebe ter podpore in omejitve socialnega okolja. Ugotovili smo, da kralji ulice sami razpolagajo z organizacijo delovnika, lokacijo prodaje in zaslužkom. Najpomembnejši motivi in pridobitve prodaje so zaslužek, dostojanstvo, poštenost, socialna vključenost, zapolnitev časa in drugi stranski učinki, kot je zadovoljstvo z delom. Navedli so osebne prednosti, ki so jim pri prodaji v pomoč, in osebne omejitve, ki prodajo zavirajo. Ugotovili smo še, da socialno okolje pri brezdomnih pomeni podporo, kadar jih mimoidoči materialno ali emocionalno nadgradijo, a tudi omejitev, kadar jih ljudje ozmerjajo z žaljivkami ali jim namenijo druge negativne komentarje. Razprava in zaključek: Prodaja časopisa je okupacija, ki je tesno povezana z voljo, zmogljivostjo za izvajanje in okoljem. Prodaja časopisa lahko pozitivno vpliva na kralja ulice, saj izboljšuje socialno vključenost, omogoča dostojanstven zaslužek ter krepi samopodobo. Delovna terapija je zdravstvena stroka, ki zagotavlja holističen pogled na človeka in je pomemben del pri obravnavi uporabnikov, saj imajo delovni terapevti znanje s področja okupacijske znanosti, ki uporabnikom zagotavlja pomoč pri prilagajanju in iskanju rešitev za čim bolj varno in učinkovito vključevanje v okupacije.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, delovna terapija, brezdomstvo, socialna vključenost, model MOHO
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[E. Mastnak]
Year:2024
Number of pages:37 str., [5] str. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-159544 This link opens in a new window
UDC:615.851
COBISS.SI-ID:201602563 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.07.2024
Views:338
Downloads:56
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Sales of the newspaper Kralji ulice in the case of the homeless from the occupational point of view : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: The homeless are the lowest socioeconomic group in society and face many problems, such as a lack of desirable and meaningful occupations. The newspaper Kralji ulice is an opportunity for all the homeless to earn some money while gaining new experiences for personal development and social inclusion. Purpose: The purpose of the graduation thesis was to analyse the experiences of the members of the association Kralji ulice with selling newspapers and how they experience this occupation. We wanted to know what connection willingness, capacity to execute and the environment have with newspaper sales. Work methods: We used a qualitative method of work. We conducted semi-structured interviews with four members of the association Kralji ulice in Ljubljana. We analysed the data using qualitative content analysis. Results: Based on the qualitative content analysis, we formed five categories: sales, motives and acquisitions, support and limitations at the level of the individual, and support and limitations of the social environment. We found that the members of Kralji ulice manage the organization of the workday, the location of the sales and the revenue. The most important motives and acquisitions of sales are earnings, dignity, honesty, social inclusion, filling time and other side effects such as job satisfaction. They stated personal advantages that help them sell and personal limitations that hinder them from selling. We also found that the social environment for the homeless means support when they are uplifted materially or emotionally by passers-by, but also a limitation when people call them insults or make other negative comments. Discussion and conclusion: Selling newspapers is an occupation that is closely linked to willingness, the capacity to execute and the environment. The sale of the newspaper can have a positive impact on the member of kralji ulice by improving social inclusion, providing a decent income and boosting self-esteem. Occupational therapy is a healthcare profession that provides a holistic view of the person and is an important part of the treatment of users, as occupational therapists have knowledge of occupational science that provides users with assistance in adapting and finding solutions to integrate into occupations as safely and effectively as possible.

Keywords:diploma theses, occupational therapy, homelessness, social inclusion, MOHO model

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