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Izdelava velikih glivnih biokompozitov z nizko gostoto
ID Bizjak, Nej (Author), ID Kržišnik, Davor (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Straže, Aleš (Comentor)

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Abstract
Z večanjem potrebe po prehodu na krožno gospodarstvo in manjšanjem odvisnosti od fosilnih virov narašča potreba po novih trajnostnih materialih. Glivni biokompoziti predstavljajo naravno alternativo sintetičnim penam. Za uspešno komercializacijo tehnologije in razvoj produktov je poleg razumevanja lastnosti materiala pomembno tudi znanje, kako izdelati večje količine tega materiala z ustreznimi lastnostmi. V okviru eksperimentalnega dela smo izdelali večji glivni biokompozit nizke gostote z volumnom 47 litrov in dolžino dveh metrov. Končni glivni biokompozit smo izdelali s trostopenjskim gojenjem micelija, najprej v vrečah za gojenje, nato v dveh večjih modelih, ki smo ju v tretji stopnji spojili skupaj. Uporabili smo kulturo glive Ganoderme resinaceum ter posebno formuliran substrat za doseganje nizke gostote iz slame, kokosovih vlaken, pivovarskih tropin, kavne usedline ter pšenične moke. Rezultati so pokazali, da je končni biokompozit z gostoto 80 kg/m³ ustrezal ciljem velikosti, ostal brez okužb ter prenašal lažje obremenitve. Glavna pomanjkljivost materiala so bile manjše udrtine na površini materiala, ki so nastale zaradi zračnih žepov v substratu ob prenosu micelija v modela.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:glive, biokompoziti, micelij, materiali iz micelija
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-159347 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:201196803 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:07.07.2024
Views:313
Downloads:57
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Production of large low-density mycelium composites
Abstract:
As the need to move towards a circular economy increases and dependence on fossil fuels decreases, the need for new sustainable materials is growing. Fungal biocomposites are a natural alternative to synthetic foams. In addition to understanding the material properties, it is important to know how to produce large quantities of these materials with the appropriate properties in order to successfully commercialise the technology and develop products. As part of our experimental work, we have produced a large low-density fungal biocomposite with a volume of 47 litres and a length of two metres. The final fungal biocomposite was produced by growing mycelium in three stages, first in culture bags, then in two larger moulds which were fused together in a third stage. We used a culture of Ganoderma resinaceum and a specially formulated low-density substrate made of straw, coconut fibre, brewers' spent grain, coffee grounds and wheat flour. The results showed that the final biocomposite, with a density of 80 kg/m³, met the size targets, remained free of infestation and tolerated lighter loads. The main drawback of the material was the minor indentations on the surface of the material which happened due to air pockets in the substrate at the transfer of mycelium into the mould.

Keywords:fungi, biocomposites, mycelium materials, mycelium

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