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Etični vidiki in komunikacija s starejšimi odraslimi v zdravstvenih ustanovah : diplomsko delo
ID Žižek, Ana (Author), ID Ovijač, Darja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Thaler, Darja (Comentor), ID Mlinar, Suzana (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: Starost in staranje sta kompleksna in večplastna procesa, ki ju je mogoče opredeliti na različne načine glede na različne vidike in kontekste, v katerih se uporabljata. Razumevanje starosti in obvladovanje dejavnikov staranja pripomore k izboljšanju kakovosti življenja v poznejših letih, kadar je večja dovzetnost za bolezenska stanja. Zagotavljanje zdravstvene nege starejšim odraslim zahteva celovit pristop, ki upošteva edinstvene potrebe in izzive, s katerimi se sooča ta populacija. Spodbuja medicinske sestre k spoštovanju idej in etičnih norm poklica, saj je ta tesno povezan s skrbjo za dobrobit bolnih, ranjenih in ranljivih posameznikov v naši družbi. Etični vidiki v skrbi za starejše odrasle temeljijo na načelu Hipokratove zaprisege »Najprej ne škodi« (lat. Primum non nocere). Med etičnimi vidiki so lahko vprašanja o pravičnosti, poštenosti, odgovornosti, spoštovanju človekovega dostojanstva, skrb za druge, svobodi, enakopravnosti in poštenosti. Štiri temeljna načela v zdravstvu so: načelo dobronamernosti, načelo ne škodovanja, načelo bolnikove avtonomije in načelo pravičnosti. Namen: S pomočjo znanstvene in strokovne literature predstaviti komunikacijo zdravstvenih delavcev s starejšimi odraslimi v zdravstvenih ustanovah in predstaviti etične vidike komunikacije. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom znanstvene in strokovne literature v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Iskanje literature je potekalo v tujih spletnih bibliografskih bazah podatkov. Iskanje literature je potekalo med obdobjem novembra 2023 in aprila 2024. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovili smo, kako pomembna je komunikacija s starejšimi odraslimi, prav tako pa etični vidiki pri komunikaciji, ki so med seboj tesno povezani in pomembni za učinkovito, celostno in kakovostno zdravstveno nego. Raziskave so pokazale, da je še veliko prostora in možnosti za izboljšanje.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, komunikacija, etika, starostniki
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[A. Žižek]
Year:2024
Number of pages:25 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-159312 This link opens in a new window
UDC:616-083
COBISS.SI-ID:201021955 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:06.07.2024
Views:168
Downloads:30
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Ethical aspects and communication with older adults in medical institutions : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: The aging process are complex and multi-layered phenomenon that can be defined in various ways depending on the different aspects and contexts in which they are used. Understanding aging and managing aging factors contributes to improving the quality of life in later years when there is a greater susceptibility to health conditions. Providing care for older adults requires a comprehensive approach that considers the unique needs and challenges faced by this population. It requires a holistic approach and promotes respecting the ethical norms of the profession, as it is closely linked to caring for the well-being of the sick, injured, and vulnerable individuals in our society. Ethical aspects in caring for older adults are based on the principle of the Hippocratic Oath "First, do no harm" (lat. Primum non nocere). Ethical considerations may involve issues of responsibility, respect for human dignity, care for others, freedom, equality, and fairness. The four fundamental principles in healthcare are: the principle of beneficence, the principle of non-maleficence, the principle of patient autonomy, and the principle of justice. Purpose: To present, through scientific and professional literature, the communication of healthcare professionals with older adults in healthcare institutions and to present the ethical aspects of communication. Methods: A descriptive work method was used with a review of scientific and professional literature in Slovenian and English. Literature search was conducted on online databases. Literature search was conducted between November 2023 and April 2024. Discussion and conclusion: We have found how important communication with older adults is, as well as the ethical aspects of communication, which are closely linked and important for effective, comprehensive, and quality healthcare. Research has shown that there is still much room and opportunity for improvement.

Keywords:diploma theses, nursing care, communication, ethics, older adults

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