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Pesticide residues in organic and conventional agricultural soils across Europe : measured and predicted concentrations
ID
Knuth, Dennis
(
Author
),
ID
Gai, Lingtong
(
Author
),
ID
Silva, Vera
(
Author
),
ID
Harkes, Paula
(
Author
),
ID
Hofman, Jakub
(
Author
),
ID
Glavan, Matjaž
(
Author
),
ID
Scheepers, Paul T. J.
(
Author
),
ID
Ritsema, Coen J.
(
Author
),
ID
Geissen, Violette
(
Author
), et al.
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https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acs.est.3c09059
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Abstract
During the growing season of 2021, 201 soil samples from conventionally and organically managed fields from 10 European countries and 8 cropping systems were taken, and 192 residues of synthetic pesticides were analyzed. Pesticide residues were found in 97% of the samples, and 88% of the samples contained mixtures of at least 2 substances. A maximum of 21 substances were found in conventionally managed fields, and a maximum of 12 were found in organically managed fields. The number and concentration of pesticide residues varied significantly between conventional and organic fields in 70 and 50% of the casestudy sites, respectively. Application records were available for aselected number of fields (n = 82), and these records were compared to the detected substances. Residues from 52% of theapplied pesticides were detected in the soils. Only 21% of the pesticide residues detected in the soil samples were applied during the 2021 growing season. From the application data, predicted environmental concentrations of residues in soil were calculated andcompared to the measured concentrations. These estimates turned out not to be accurate. The results of this study show that most European agricultural soils contain mixtures of pesticide residues and that current calculation methods may not reliably estimate their presence.
Language:
English
Keywords:
soils
,
pesticides
,
PECs/MECs
,
farming systems
Work type:
Article
Typology:
1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:
BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publication status:
Published
Publication version:
Version of Record
Year:
2024
Number of pages:
Str. 6457-6842
Numbering:
Vol. 58, iss. 15
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-159010
UDC:
631
ISSN on article:
0013-936X
DOI:
10.1021/acs.est.3c09059
COBISS.SI-ID:
200007939
Publication date in RUL:
27.06.2024
Views:
146
Downloads:
29
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Record is a part of a journal
Title:
Environmental science & technology
Shortened title:
Environ. sci. technol.
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
ISSN:
0013-936X
COBISS.SI-ID:
5141765
Licences
License:
CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:
This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Secondary language
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
kmetijska zemljišča
,
onesnaženost tal
,
fitofarmacevtska sredstva
,
sistem kmetovanja
Projects
Funder:
EC - European Commission
Project number:
862568
Name:
Sustainable plant protection transition: a global health approach
Acronym:
SPRINT
Funder:
EC - European Commission
Project number:
857560
Name:
CETOCOEN Excellence
Acronym:
CETOCOEN
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