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Socialnopedagoško delo v osnovni šoli z otroki z izkušnjo nasilja v družini : magistrsko delo
ID Jeraj, Lara (Author), ID Rapuš-Pavel, Jana (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Amon Podobnikar, Nina (Comentor)

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Abstract
Delo se ukvarja z raziskovanjem socialnopedagoškega dela v osnovni šoli pri delu z otroki z izkušnjo nasilja v družini. V magistrski nalogi se usmerim predvsem v prepoznavanje značilnosti dela socialnih pedagogov do izbrane skupine otrok. Ker šola velja za pomembno okolje v otrokovem življenju, me zanima, kako socialni pedagogi v osnovni šoli gradijo razumevanje življenjskega položaja otrok z izkušnjo nasilja v družini in katere pristope pri tem uporabljajo. V delu izhajam iz različnih teoretičnih izhodišč, ki so mi v pomoč pri izvedbi celotne raziskave. Sprva opredelim šolo, kot pomemben življenjski prostor otrok, v katerega umestim vlogo socialne pedagogike. Nato sledi opis pojmov družina in nasilje v družini ter se usmerim v značilnosti otrok, žrtev nasilja. Na koncu pa opišem vlogo vzgojno-izobraževalnih institucij pri zaznavi nasilja nad otroki v družini in pri tem izpostavim delo socialnih pedagogov. V empiričnem delu sem raziskovala značilnosti socialnopedagoškega dela z otroki, ki so žrtve nasilja v svojih družinah. Zanimalo me je, s katerimi ovirami in izzivi se socialni pedagogi pri tovrstnem delu soočajo, kako vzpostavijo varen in zaupen odnos z otrokom ter kako gradijo celostno razumevanje življenjskega položaja otrok. Izvedla sem kvalitativno raziskavo, ki vključuje polstrukturirane intervjuje s šestimi socialnimi pedagoginjami, zaposlenimi v osnovni šoli, ki so se pri svojem delu že srečale s primeri otrok z izkušnjo nasilja v družini in imajo za seboj že nekaj izkušenj na tem področju dela. Rezultati kažejo, da socialni pedagogi pri delu z otroki z izkušnjo nasilja v družini upoštevajo priporočene smernice in ostale pravilnike za obravnavo nasilja v družini, a obenem pri svojem delovanju izkazujejo prožnost in celostni pogled na posamezne primere. Pri svojem delu se soočajo z ovirami v sebi (stres, strah, pomisleki, občutki nemoči..) in ovirami v šoli (čustvena prizadetost staršev, nesodelovanje in zanikanje staršev, omejene možnosti delovanja..). Hkrati pa si pri delu postavljajo številne izzive, npr. želja po večji kompetentnosti in senzibilnosti pri prepoznavanja nasilja v družini, skrb zase, delo na preventivi. Pomembno jim je, da imajo z otrokom vzpostavljen varen in zaupen odnos ter si prizadevajo vsakega otroka obravnavati individualno in celostno ter mu nuditi ustrezno podporo in pomoč. Rezultati dajejo prispevek k razvidnosti socialnopedagoškega dela z otroki, ki so žrtve nasilja v družini, k razumevanju specifičnih življenjskih položajev otrok in načrtovanju intervencij na tem področju.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Socialna pedagogika, Socialno delo z otroki, usmerjenost v življenjski svet, osnovna šola, otrok z izkušnjo nasilja v družini, celostni pristop
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:L. Jeraj
Year:2024
Number of pages:IV, 87 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-158960 This link opens in a new window
UDC:37.013.42(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:200259331 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:23.06.2024
Views:419
Downloads:210
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Socio-pedagogical work in elementary school with children who have experienced violence in the family
Abstract:
The work explores social pedagogical work in primary schools with children who have experienced violence in the family. The thesis focuses on identifying the characteristics of social pedagogues' work with this selected group of children. Given that school is considered an important environment in a child's life, I am interested in how social pedagogues in primary schools build an understanding of the life situations of children with experiences of domestic violence and what approaches they use. The work is based on various theoretical foundations that assist in conducting the entire research. Initially, I define the school as an important living environment for children, incorporating the role of social pedagogy within it. This is followed by a description of the concepts of family and domestic violence, focusing on the characteristics of children who are victims of violence. Finally, I describe the role of educational institutions in detecting domestic violence against children, highlighting the work of social pedagogues. In the empirical part, I investigated the characteristics of social pedagogical work with children who are victims of domestic violence. I was interested in the obstacles and challenges social pedagogues face in this work, how they establish a safe and confidential relationship with the child, and how they build a comprehensive understanding of the child's life situation. I conducted a qualitative study, which includes semi-structured interviews with six social pedagogues employed in primary schools, who have encountered cases of children with experiences of domestic violence and have some experience in this field. The results show that social pedagogues consider recommended guidelines and other regulations for addressing domestic violence but also demonstrate flexibility and a holistic view of individual cases. They face internal obstacles (stress, fear, doubts, feelings of helplessness) and school-related obstacles (emotional impact on parents, lack of cooperation and denial by parents, limited operational possibilities). At the same time, they set many challenges for themselves, such as the desire for greater competence and sensitivity in recognizing domestic violence, self-care, and working on prevention. It is important for them to establish a safe and confidential relationship with the child and strive to treat each child individually and holistically, providing appropriate support and assistance. The results contribute to the visibility of social pedagogical work with children who are victims of domestic violence, to understanding the specific life situations of children, and to planning interventions in this area.

Keywords:social pedagogy, life-world orientation, primary school, child with experience of domestic violence, holistic approach

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