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Ko otrok prejme priložnost soustvarjanja delovnega odnosa
ID Mramor, Eva (Avtor), ID Mešl, Nina (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

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Izvleček
S študijo primera sem želela prikazati, kako otroku lahko omogočimo soustvarjanje procesa podpore in pomoči. Prvi dve poglavji diplomskega dela obsegata pregled teoretičnih izhodišč o raziskovalnih temah, ki jih naslovim v formulaciji raziskovalnega problema. Vanje umeščam koncept spoštovanja otroštva, pri čemer se zaustavim ob konceptualizaciji otroštva in podobe otroka ter ju opišem tudi v luči nove, sodobne sociologije otroštva. Spoštovanje kompleksnosti otrokovega sveta predstavim kot nepogrešljivo osebno in strokovno odločitev socialnih delavcev_k ter ostalih sodelujočih, da bi se mu v njem zmogli_e pridružiti. Poudarek namenim tudi glasu otroka in skozi podpoglavja razumevanje tega osvetlim kot središče in bistvo procesa podpore in pomoči. Pri tem izpostavim pomen za otroka dragocene izkušnje participacije v procesu podpore in pomoči, ki naj bo zanj varna izkušnja. Nato predstavim koncept delovnega odnosa ter njegovo uporabo prikažem skozi paradigmo razumevanja otroka kot soustvarjalca podpore in pomoči. Odnos utemeljim kot temelj za delo z otrokom in pri tem izpostavim potrebo po vzpostavljanju in varovanju varnega prostora za delo. V nadaljevanju ponazorim nekatera izhodišča postmodernih in socialnokonstrukcionističnih konceptov dela ter uporabo izraznih ustvarjalnih sredstev pri zagotavljanju odprtega prostora za otrokov glas. Empirični del temelji na kvalitativnem pristopu pridobivanja podatkov in analizi teh. Izvedla sem singularno in kombinirano študijo posameznega primera izvirnega delovnega projekta podpore in pomoči z otrokom. Analizirala sem lastne dnevniške zapise srečanj v okviru delovnega odnosa soustvarjanja z otrokom ter dnevniške zapise mentorskih srečanj. Podatke sem pridobila tudi z metodo spraševanja, v obliki delno standardiziranih intervjujev z uporabnico, ki je bila vključena v delovni odnos soustvarjanja; z njeno mamo – kot udeleženko izvirnega delovnega projekta podpore in pomoči otroku – ter s socialno delavko, zaposleno v Svetovalnem centru za otroke, mladostnike in starše Ljubljana, kjer sem pod njenim mentorstvom opravljala študijsko prakso. S participativnim pristopom k raziskovanju sem v procesu pridobivanja podatkov z deklico uporabila tudi metodo glasu fotografije. Rezultate in sklepne ugotovitve sem predstavila skozi teme, ki sem jih zastavila v raziskovalnih vprašanjih, ter interpretacijo rezultatov dopolnila s slikovnim gradivom. V rezultatih sem prikazala pomen otroku podpornega odraslega v kompleksnem družinskem stanju; sidrišča otrokovega občutka varnosti; ravnanja, v katerih lahko v spoštljivi drži v delovnem odnosu pristopimo do posebnosti kompleksnega življenjskega obdobja otroštva; raznolike načine nebesednega, podpornega in sočutnega pridruževanja otroku, vključno z opisom uporabe izraznih ustvarjalnih sredstev. Predstavila sem tudi uporabo elementov koncepta delovnega odnosa, ki sem mu v veliki meri sledila predvsem na nebesedni ravni in na odnosni ravni, uporabnici zagotovila osebno izkustvo tega, v katerem je lahko krepila svoj občutek kompetentnosti. V luči te ugotovitve predlagam nadaljnje prizadevanje k zagotavljanju priložnosti otroku za razvidno participacijo v procesu podpore in pomoči ter, skozi raznolike utemeljene načine strokovnega razvoja, krepitev moči in asertivnosti socialnih delavcev_k, da bi otroku razvidno participacijo zmogli_e zagotoviti in pri tem varovati odprt prostor za njegov glas.

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:spoštovanje otroštva, delovni odnos soustvarjanja, glas otroka, participacija otroka, pridruževanje otroku, izrazna ustvarjalna sredstva
Vrsta gradiva:Diplomsko delo/naloga
Organizacija:FSD - Fakulteta za socialno delo
Leto izida:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-158930 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:22.06.2024
Število ogledov:270
Število prenosov:114
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:When a Child Gets the Opportunity to Co-create a Working Relationship
Izvleček:
Through this case study, I wanted to show how a child can be included in the creation of the process of support and help. The first two chapters provide an overview of the theoretical background of the research topics, which I address in the formulation of the research problem. I explain the concept of respecting childhood, focusing on the conceptualisation of childhood and the image of a child, which I also describe in the light of the new, contemporary sociology of childhood. Respecting the complexity of a child's world is presented as an indispensable personal and professional decision for social workers and other participants to be able to join in the child's world. Focusing on the voice of the child, throughout the subchapters I highlight the understanding of the latter as the centre and essence of the process of support and help. In doing so, I emphasize how important it is for a child to have the valuable experience of participating in the support and help process, which should be a safe experience for them. I then introduce the concept of the working relationship and illustrate its application through the paradigm of understanding the child as the co-creator of support and help. I establish the relationship as the foundation of working with a child, emphasizing the need to create and preserve a safe space for work. I then illustrate some of the premises of postmodern and social constructionist conceptions of work and the use of expressive and creative arts media in granting an open space for the child's voice. The empirical part is based on a qualitative approach to data collection and analysis. I carried out a singular and combined case study of an original working project of support and help with a child. I analysed my diary records of meetings within the working relationship of co-creation with the child and meetings with the mentor. The data was obtained through the questioning method in the form of semi-structured interviews with the user who was involved in the working relationship of co-creation, with her mother, as a participant in the original working project of support and help, and with the social worker, employed at The Counselling Centre for Children, Adolescents and Parents Ljubljana, where I did my study practice under her supervision. With the participatory approach to research, I also used the photovoice method in the process of data collection with the child. The results and conclusions are presented through the themes introduced in the research questions. The interpretation of the results is supplemented with images. This section illustrates the importance of a supportive adult in a complex family situation, the anchorage of the child's sense of security, the behaviours used to address the particularities of childhood within a respectful working relationship, and the diverse non-verbal, supportive, and compassionate ways of joining a child. It also includes descriptions of the use of expressive and creative arts media. I present the use of elements of the concept of a working relationship, which I largely followed, predominantly on a non-verbal level, and on a relational level, I provided the user with personal experience of the working relationship, with which she was able to strengthen her sense of competence. In light of this finding, I propose further efforts be made to provide children with opportunities for participation in the process of support and help and through various methods of professional development, strengthen the power and assertiveness of social workers for them to be able to provide the child with the opportunity for visible participation while protecting the open space for their voice.

Ključne besede:respecting childhood, working relationship of co-creation, voice of the child, participation of the child, joining the child, expressive and creative arts media

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