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Uporaba bukovine za izdelavo lahkih panelnih sistemov
ID Erjavec, Nejc (Author), ID Medved, Sergej (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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MD5: 978F6716DB571B70D2C753EB3A8C1606

Abstract
Lahki panelni sistemi so sestavljeni iz treh slojev, in sicer dveh površinskih, ki imata nosilno vlogo, in iz sredice, ki ima vlogo izolativnosti in prenosa strižnih napetosti. Za izdelavo lahkih panelnih sistemov običajno izbiramo razmeroma tanke in z mehanskega vidika trdne materiale za površinske sloje, medtem ko se za sredico običajno uporabljajo čim lažji materiali. V raziskavi smo se odločili, da za izdelavo celotnega lahkega panelnega sistema uporabimo izključno les trdih listavcev, in sicer bukovino (Fagus sylvatica), zato da se dokaže možnost njene uporabe za izdelavo lahkih panelnih sistemov za pohištvene in tudi konstrukcijske namene. Za izdelavo furnirnih plošč smo uporabili bukov furnir debeline 1,25 mm in MUF lepilo. Za pripravo sredice pa smo uporabili 6 različnih načinov. Izbira najprimernejšega načina izdelave sredice je temeljila na trdnostnih lastnostih, enostavnosti izdelave oz. priprave in prilagodljivosti. Izdelanim lahkim panelnim sistemom smo določili površinsko težo, upogibno trdnost in tlačno trdnost. Kot najprimernejši sistem za izdelavo sredice smo izbrali utorjenje oziroma t.i. sistem kerf, pri katerem smo ugotovili najboljše mehanske lastnosti in največjo stopnjo prilagodljivosti.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:furnir, lahki panelni sistem, upogibna trdnost, tlačna trdnost, kerf
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[N. Erjavec]
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-158265 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*832.284
COBISS.SI-ID:197497603 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:01.06.2024
Views:77
Downloads:14
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Use of beech for lightweight panel systems
Abstract:
Light-weight panel systems consist of three layers, namely two load bearing surface layers, and a core with an insulation role and resistance against shear loads. From mechanical perspective high strength materials are chosen for the surface layer, while low weight materials are selected for the core. In our research, we decided to make a light-weight panel system made from beech wood (Fagus Sylvatica), to show that it is possible to make light-weight system from high density material, that could be used for furniture and construction purposes. For the manufacturing of plywood, 1,25 mm thin beech veneer was used, while for bonding MUF resin was used. Six different core systems were tested. The resulting light-weight panel systems were tested for bending and compression strength as well as for the weight/surface ratio. The selection of the most appropriate core system was based on the simplicity of production and flexibility as well as on determined properties. As the most appropriate system, the so called kerf system, was then selected for the production of the final light-weight panel system.

Keywords:veneer, lightweight panel composite, bending strength, tensile strength, kerf

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