Tesnoba v nosečnosti in strah pred porodom v povezavi z zadovoljstvom v partnerstvu in počutjem nosečnice : magistrsko delo

Kestnar, Polona (author), Simonič, Barbara (mentor)

V času, ko ženska postane noseča, se ob tranziciji v starševstvo paru odprejo novi izzivi. Anksioznost v nosečnosti in strah pred porodom doživlja vsaka nosečnica na različne načine. Zadovoljstvo v partnerskem odnosu ter splošno dobro počutje v nosečnosti sta povezana s strahom pred porodom in anksioznostjo v nosečnosti. Izvedli smo kvalitativno raziskavo, v kateri je sodelovalo 307 udeleženk, vse so bile noseče. Doživljanje strahu pred porodom smo merili z WDEQ vprašalnikom za strah pred porodom, anksioznost z GAD-7 vprašalnikom o splošni anksioznosti, splošno dobro počutje z WHO-5 vprašalnikom za splošno dobro počutje, ki ga vsaka nosečnica lahko izpolni tudi v svoji materinski knjižici. Doživljanje zadovoljstva v partnerstvu smo merili s KMS lestvico za oceno zadovoljstva v partnerskem odnosu. Ugotovili smo, da med nosečnicami v doživljanju strahu pred porodom glede na načrtovanost nosečnosti ni statistično pomembnih razlik, da med nosečnicami v doživljanju anksioznosti glede na zaposlenost ravno tako ni statistično pomembnih razlik. Potrdili smo, da tiste nosečnice, ki doživljajo več strahu pred porodom, imajo tudi višje stopnje anksioznosti v nosečnosti. Potrdili smo, da nosečnice, ki so bolj zadovoljne, v partnerskem odnosu doživljajo manjši strah pred porodom. Ugotovili smo tudi, da prvorodnice doživljajo manjši strah pred porodom kot pa mnogorodnice.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: nosečnost, anksioznost, strah pred porodom, zadovoljstvo v partnerskem odnosu, splošno dobro počutje v nosečnosti
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: TEOF - Theological Faculty
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [P. Kestnar]
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: VI, 83, III str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-158200
• UDC: 159.942:612.63(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 199278083
• Publication date in RUL: 29.05.2024

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Antenatal anxiety and fear of childbirth in relation to satisfaction in partnership and pregnant woman's well-being

Abstract

When a woman becomes pregnant, the transition to parenthood opens up new challenges for the couple. Every pregnant woman experiences anxiety during pregnancy and fear of childbirth in different ways. Satisfaction in the partner relationship and general well-being during pregnancy are related to fear of childbirth and anxiety during pregnancy. We conducted a qualitative research in which 307 participants participated, all of whom were pregnant. Fear of childbirth was measured with the WDEQ questionnaire for fear of childbirth, anxiety with the GAD-7 questionnaire on general anxiety, general well-being with the WHO-5 questionnaire for general well-being, which every pregnant woman can also fill out in her maternity booklet. Experiencing satisfaction in a partnership was measured with the KMS scale for assessing satisfaction in a partnership relationship. We found that there are no statistically significant differences between pregnant women in experiencing fear of childbirth according to the planning of the pregnancy, and there are also no statistically significant differences among pregnant women in experiencing anxiety according to employment. We confirmed that those pregnant women who experience more fear before childbirth also have higher levels of pregnancy anxiety. We have confirmed that pregnant women who are more satisfied in their partner relationship experience less fear of childbirth. We also found that primiparous women experience less fear of childbirth than multiparous women.

• Keywords: pregnancy, anxiety, fear of childbirth, satisfaction in partner relationship, general well-being during pregnancy