Intervencije zdravstvene nege pri psihoterapevtski obravnavi pacientov z depresijo : diplomsko delo

Rodi, Urška (avtor), Milavec Kapun, Marija (mentor), Lapanja, Aljoša (recenzent)

Uvod: Depresija je ena od najpogostejših bolezni današnjega časa. Prizadene lahko ljudi vseh starosti in poklicev ter obenem predstavlja resne posledice na kakovost življenja. Vedno pogosteje in učinkoviteje zdravljenje depresije poteka z uporabo psihoterapevtskih pristopov. V proces psihoterapevtske obravnave pacientov se vključujejo tudi medicinske sestre. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati izzive, s katerimi se srečujejo medicinske sestre pri psihoterapevtski obravnavi pacientov z depresijo in intervencije, s poudarkom na intervencijah zdravstvene nege v procesu psihoterapevtske obravnave, poleg tega pa tudi uporabo različnih pristopov v psihoterapevtski obravnavi pacientov z depresijo ter vključevanje medicinskih sester. Metode dela: Raziskava v okviru diplomskega dela temelji na deskriptivni metodi dela. Relevantno literaturo smo iskali z iskalnim nizom, ki je bil oblikovan iz naslednjih ključnih besed: psychotherapy, depression in nurses. Med ključnimi besedami je bil uporabljen Boolov logični operator AND. Literaturo smo iskali v obdobju od avgusta do novembra 2023. V pregled literature smo vključili vire, ki so bili objavljeni v časovnem obdobju od januarja 2012 do novembra 2023. V analizo smo vključili 20 enot literature. Rezultati: Medicinske sestre imajo dobre veščine za samostojno izvajanje različnih psihoterapevtskih intervencij s pacienti z depresijo. Njihov pristop je bolj celosten in paciente uspešno opolnomočajo za soočanje z vsakdanjimi življenjskimi izzivi. Rabijo pa podporo v obliki financiranja za njihovo usposabljanje s tega področja. Medicinske sestre se vključujejo v psihoterapevtsko obravnavo pacientov z depresijo, vendar še vedno ni jasno določeno, katere intervencije so v njihovi domeni v okviru psihoterapevtske obravnave. Razprava in zaključek: V psihoterapevtski obravnavi pacientov z depresijo so številne vrzeli. Ni namreč jasno opredeljeno, kakšna je razlika med psihoterapijo in psihoterapevtskimi intervencijami. Prav tako psihoterapevtske intervencije ponekod po svetu spadajo med kompetence medicinskih sester v zdravstveni negi na področju duševnega zdravja, vendar ne povsod. Izsledki pregleda literature so pokazali pomembnost vloge medicinskih sester v psihoterapevtski obravnavi pacientov z depresijo. Kljub temu so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave na področju opredeljevanja intervencij zdravstvene nege in vključevanja medicinskih sester.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, psihoterapija, depresija, medicinske sestre
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [U. Rodi]
• Leto izida: 2024
• Št. strani: 28 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-156316
• UDK: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 196706563
• Datum objave v RUL: 19.05.2024

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Nursing interventions in the psychotherapeutic treatment of patients with depression : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Depression is one of the most common diseases today. It can affect people of all ages and occupations, and at the same time has serious consequences for quality of life. Psychotherapeutic approaches are being used more and more frequently and effectively to treat depression. Nurses are also involved in the process of psychotherapeutic treatment of patients. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to investigate the challenges nurses face in the psychotherapeutic treatment of patients with depression, the nursing interventions with an emphasis on interventions in the process of psychotherapeutic treatment, the use of different approaches in the psychotherapeutic treatment of patients with depression, and the involvement of nurses. Methods: The research conducted as part of the diploma thesis is based on the descriptive work method. We searched for relevant literature using a search string containing the following keywords: psychotherapy, depression and nurses. The Boolean operator AND was used between the keywords. We searched for literature in the period from August 2023 to November 2023. In the thesis, we included sources published in the time period from January 2012 to November 2023. We included 20 units of literature in the analysis. Results: Nurses have good skills to independently implement various psychotherapeutic interventions on patients with depression. Their approach is more holistic, and they successfully empower patients to cope with the challenges of daily life. However, they need support in the form of funding for their training in this area. Nurses are involved in the psychotherapeutic treatment of patients with depression, but it is still not clearly defined which interventions are within their scope part of the psychotherapeutic treatment. Discussion and conclusion: There are many gaps in the psychotherapeutic treatment of patients with depression. The differences between psychotherapy itself and psychotherapeutic interventions are not clearly defined. Moreover, psychotherapeutic interventions are part of the competencies of nurses in psychiatric nursing in some parts of the world, but not everywhere.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, nursing care, psychotherapy, depression, nurses