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Perspektiva socialnega delavca v osnovni šoli : magistrsko delo
ID Marković, Aleksandra (Author), ID Stritih, Bernard (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Zahteve, potrebe in ritem današnjega časa mnogoterim družinam predstavljajo številne izzive, ki se odražajo tako znotraj družinske dinamike kot tudi v družinskih interakcijah, iz slednjega so potrebe otrok in njihovih staršev pogosto nezadovoljene (Čergan Ristić, 2019). S študijo primera smo želeli na podlagi izkušenj socialne delavke v osnovni šoli (v nadaljevanju SD), preveriti (1) dinamiko družine, (2) razumevanje potreb družin s številnimi izzivi (Kodele in Mešl, 2016) in (3) kompleksne psihosocialne izzive (Čačinovič Vogrinčič, 2006, 112), s katerimi se v vsakdanu soočajo. Zaradi tendence izginjanja profila SD v šolskem prostoru smo pri vseh 46 rednih osnovnih šolah Mestne občine Ljubljana preverili (Osnovne šole v Ljubljani, 2023), v kolikšnem deležu je profil SD prisoten. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti, zakaj profil SD, ki je bil nekoč del šolske svetovalne službe (v nadaljevanju ŠSS), navkljub nenadomestljivi vlogi prepoznave in upoštevanja socialnega konteksta svojih uporabnikov (Čačinovič Vogrinčič, 2020), tihoma prehaja na seznam nadstandardnih zaposlitev znotraj osnovnih šol. S teoretičnim pregledom smo želeli dobiti vpogled v zgodovino ŠSS v Sloveniji, koncept šolskega svetovalnega dela in opredelitev socialno – delavnih ravnanj. S kvalitativnim raziskovalnim pristopom in tehniko polstrukturiranega intervjuja smo pri SD (1) raziskali oblike dela v ŠSS, (2) preverili timsko delovanje s pomembnimi deležniki vzgojno – izobraževalnega procesa (Bezić, Rupar in Škarič, 2003), (3) spoznali delovne naloge in odgovornosti SD ter (4) ovire, s katerimi se pri svojem delu sooča, (5) raziskali načine ravnanj, opolnomočenja in podpore SD, ki so potrebni za oblikovanje spodbudnega okolja otrok in njihovih družin na poti do uresničitve želenih izidov (Constable in Lee, 2015), (6) preverili, kako s strokovnimi znanji za ravnanje in z razumevanjem potreb uporabnikov podporno vpliva tako na mikro kot tudi makro ravni posameznega otroka in družine s številnim izzivi. Dobljene podatke smo prikazali deskriptivno in v tabelah. Z interpretacijo rezultatov smo poglobili spoznanja o vlogi SD, o konceptu delovnega odnosa pomoči za družine s številnimi izzivi ter o perspektivi SD v osnovni šoli. Naša raziskava potrjuje ugotovitve spoznanj K. Kokol in M. Javornik (2022), zaznati je premik delovanja ŠSS, od pomoči in podpore iz naslova učnih težav, vedenjskih problematik in usmerjanja otrok v ustrezen program izobraževanja, k porastu anksioznosti, depresij, samomorilnega vedenja, samopoškodovanja in administrativne obremenitve ŠSS. G. Čačinovič Vogrinčič (2020, 163) v longitudialni študiji podaja ugotovitve, da obstoječe oblike pomoči na šolah za otroke številnimi izzivi niso dovolj učinkovite, saj manjka prisotnost SD. Slednji prispeva pomoč in podporo družinam s številnimi izzivi, ki ne znajo ali ne zmorejo pomagati svojim otrokom, da bi bili uspešni in ne morejo preprečiti, da neuspeh in revščina ne bi otrok pehala v socialno izključenost. Z rezultati raziskave želimo predlagati spremembo paradigme, ki jo v procese pomoči prinaša SD. Družbo želimo seznaniti s potrebo in nenazadnje perspektivo po vključenosti SD v tim ŠSS, da bo s svojim poznavanjem zakonitosti družinske dinamike in družinsko psiholoških znanj lahko prispeval k več razvidnosti in mobilizacije otroka in njegove družine v izvirnem delovnem projektu pomoči (Čačinovič Vogrinčič, 2006, 115).

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:socialni delavec, svetovalna služba, osnovna šola, izzivi, potrebe, perspektiva
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[A. Marković]
Year:2024
Number of pages:135 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-155850 This link opens in a new window
UDC:37.091.12:364-051
COBISS.SI-ID:209010435 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:23.04.2024
Views:298
Downloads:67
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The Perspective of a Social Worker in Elementary School
Abstract:
The demands, needs, and pace of today's life present numerous challenges for many families, manifesting within both family dynamics and interactions. Out of these, the needs of children and their parents often remain unfulfilled (Čergan Ristić, 2019). Through a case study grounded in the experience of a social worker in elementary school (hereinafter SD), our objective was to investigate (1) family dynamics, (2) understanding the needs of families facing diverse challenges (Kodele and Mešl, 2016), and (3) the intricate psychosocial challenges they grapple with in their day-to-day lives (Čačinovič Vogrinčič, 2006, 112). With the diminishing presence of SW profiles in the school environment, we assessed in all 46 regular elementary schools of the City Municipality of Ljubljana to what extent the SW profile is present (Osnovne šole v Ljubljani, 2023). Through the research, we aimed to determine why the SW profile, which was once part of the school counseling service (hereinafter ŠSS), despite its irreplaceable role in recognizing and considering the social context of its users (Čačinovič Vogrinčič, 2020), is quietly transitioning to the list of non-standard employments within elementary schools. Through a theoretical review, we sought insights into the history of ŠSS in Slovenia, the concept of school counseling work, and the definition of social-work actions. Using a qualitative research approach and the technique of semi-structured interviews, we (1) explored the forms of work in ŠSS, (2) checked team collaboration with important stakeholders in the educational process (Bezić, Rupar, and Škarič, 2003), (3) understood the work tasks and responsibilities of SD, and (4) identified the obstacles faced in their work. We (5) investigated ways of actions, empowerment, and support by SD necessary for creating a supportive environment for children and their families on the path to achieving desired outcomes (Constable and Lee, 2015). Additionally, we (6) examined how supporting users with professional knowledge for handling and understanding their needs influences both the micro and macro levels of an individual child and a family facing various challenges. We presented the obtained data descriptively and in tables. Through the interpretation of the results, we deepened our understanding of the role of SD, the concept of the working relationship in assisting families facing various challenges, and the perspective of SD in elementary school. Our research confirms the findings of K. Kokol and M. Javornik (2022), indicating a shift in the operation of ŠSS from assistance and support related to learning difficulties, behavioral issues, and directing children to appropriate educational programs, to the rise of anxiety, depression, suicidal behavior, self-harm, and administrative burden on ŠSS. G. Čačinovič Vogrinčič (2020, 163) provides findings in a longitudinal study that the existing forms of assistance in schools for children facing various challenges are not effective enough, lacking the presence of SD. The latter contributes assistance and support to families facing various challenges, who either do not know or cannot help their children succeed and cannot prevent failure and poverty from pushing children into social exclusion. With the results of the research, we aim to propose a paradigm shift that SD brings to the processes of assistance. We want to inform society about the need and, ultimately, the perspective of including SD in the ŠSS team, so that with their understanding of the dynamics of family and family psychological knowledge, they can contribute to more visibility and mobilization of the child and their family in the original working aid project (Čačinovič Vogrinčič, 2006, 115).

Keywords:social worker, counseling service, elementary school, challenges, needs, perspective

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