Given the dangers that threaten ships in international or transoceanic as well as coastal navigation, knowledge of meteorology, reading synoptic maps, and understanding and timely implementation of weather forecasts are essential. Therefore, nautical science students must during their studies acquire a thorough understanding of the complex dynamics of the ocean, including ocean currents, tides, waves, and changes in mean sea level. This knowledge is essential for safe navigation and operation of vessels at sea, as changes in these factors can cause dangerous conditions that can endanger ships, its crew, cargo and the environment. Due to the specific knowledge and the amount of data required, the ship is equipped with manuals, measuring instruments, and communication networks from which we can obtain data at any time for timely decision-making and safe navigation. In addition to understanding the physical properties of the ocean, maritime officers must also be aware of the impact of meteorological changes on the safety of navigation. This includes understanding weather patterns, wind direction and speed, and the impact of storms and hurricanes. Meteorological changes can cause dangerous conditions at sea, such as high waves, strong currents, and reduced visibility, all of which can pose a great risk to the safety of the ship and its crew. Changes are only detected if the officers are trained to transfer their theoretical knowledge into experience and timely identify potential dangers by observing the surroundings and avoid dangerous ones.
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