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Termin nedoločni zaimki v slovenščini in srbščini
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Đukanović, Maja
(
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)
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https://centerslo.si/simpozij-obdobja/zborniki/obdobja-24/
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Abstract
V prispevku, ki je del zajetnejše semantične analize zaimkov v slovenščini in srbščini, so obravnavani nedoločni zaimki oziroma vprašanje, koliko so nedoločni zaimki res nedoločni in kaj z njimi pravzaprav zaznamujemo. Analizirano gradivo dokazuje, da imata izhodiščni obliki zaimkov kaj in kdo opazno širše pomensko polje kot oblike, ki so iz njiju izpeljane. Najpogosteje lahko alternirajo z nekaj. Oblike s pripono -koli izražajo najširšo nedoločnost. Dejstvo, da nedoločni zaimki in zaimenski prislovi pogosto vsebujejo različne reference, pojasnjuje, zakaj se slovničarji v novejšem času izogibajo uporabi termina "nedoločen" in zakaj prihaja do razlik v poimenovanju in delitvah v klasičnih slovnicah. Analizirane besede ločijo predvsem funkcijo lokalizacije in funkcijo kvantifikacije v obeh jezikih. Sfera njihove nedoločnosti je lahko zelo široka, lahko pa gre tako za povsem subjektivno nedoločnost kot tudi za relativno določnost.
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
slovenščina
,
srbščina
,
leksikografija
,
terminologija
,
jezikoslovje
,
primerjalno jezikoslovje
,
nedoločni zaimki
,
semantika
Organization:
FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:
2007
Number of pages:
Str. 445-456
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-155640
UDC:
811.163'367.626.6
COBISS.SI-ID:
71974754
Publication date in RUL:
09.04.2024
Views:
411
Downloads:
62
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Record is a part of a monograph
Title:
Razvoj slovenskega strokovnega jezika
Editors:
Irena Orel
Place of publishing:
Ljubljana
Publisher:
Filozofska fakulteta, Oddelek za slovenistiko, Center za slovenščino kot drugi/tuji jezik
Year:
2007
ISBN:
978-961-237-193-7
COBISS.SI-ID:
232729856
Collection title:
Obdobja
Collection numbering:
24
Secondary language
Language:
English
Abstract:
This paper, which is a part of a comprehensive semantic analysis of pronouns in Slovene and Serbian, deals with the indefinite pronouns and offers answers to the question of how "indefinite" indefinite pronouns actually are and what exactly we indicate by using them. The analysed material shows that the basic forms of pronouns kaj and kdo have a noticeably broader semantic field than the forms which are derived from them. Very often they can alternate with nekaj. The forms ending with the suffix -koli show the broadest indefiniteness. The fact that both indefinite pronouns and pronominal adverbs often contain reference justifies the tendency of some contemporary grammarians to avoid the term "indefinite" and explains the differences in names and classifications in traditional grammars. The analysed words primarily distinguish the functions of localisation and quantification in both languages. The scope of their indefiniteness can be very wide and can refer to fully subjective indefiniteness as well as to relative indefiniteness.
Keywords:
Slovene language
,
Serbian language
,
lexicography
,
terminology
,
linguistics
,
comparative linguistics
,
indefinite pronouns
,
semantics
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