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Mnenja staršev o uporabnosti metode Tera/GIB : magistrsko delo
ID Cej, Rut (Author), ID Žgur, Erna (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Terapevtske gibalne dejavnosti za otroke s posebnimi potrebami Tera/GIB, v nadaljevanju metoda Tera/GIB, so zasnovane na nevrofizioterapevtskih in rehabilitacijskih priporočilih z upoštevanjem vidika razvoja motorike. Zajemajo imitiranje gibanja dvanajstih živali, s katerim izboljšamo fizično in duševno zdravje ter socialno vključenost otrok in mladostnikov s posebnimi potrebami. Osebe z motnjami v duševnem razvoju in pridruženimi motnjami imajo primanjkljaje na vseh treh omenjenih področjih. Zaradi razvojnih primanjkljajev so povečini prikrajšane za ustrezno senzorno integracijo in imajo pomanjkljivo razvite telesne sposobnosti in spretnosti. Težave imajo tudi z ustreznim prepoznavanjem in procesiranjem lastnih čustev, zaradi česar imajo posledično tudi manj stika z okoljem, v katerem živijo. S Tera/GIB-om lahko pozitivno vplivamo na vsa tri področja tudi izven šolskega in terapevtskega okolja. Omenjene dejavnosti so lahko dobra podlaga in vir idej za ustvarjanje različnih prostočasnih aktivnosti. Osebe s posebnimi potrebami imajo velikokrat preveč neizrabljenega prostega časa in na voljo premalo dejavnosti za aktivno in kakovostno preživljanje prostega časa. Ker starši potrebujejo na tem področju nasvete, je lahko metoda Tera/GIB v pomoč staršem otrok s posebnimi potrebami za oblikovanje kakovostnega preživljanja prostega časa tudi v domačem okolju. V magistrskem delu želimo ugotoviti, v kolikšni meri so starši otrok s posebnimi potrebami, ki so vključeni v Tera/GIB, seznanjeni oz. informirani o dejavnostih Tera/GIB, kakšen je njihov pogled nanje in v kolikšni meri se jim zdi metoda Tera/GIB aplikativna v vsakdanjem življenju njihovih otrok. V raziskovalnem delu smo zato intervjuvali dve materi otrok s posebnimi potrebami, ki sta vključena v terapevtske gibalne dejavnosti za otroke s posebnimi potrebami Tera/GIB. Uporabili smo polstrukturiran intervju; vprašanja smo pripravili vnaprej in jih razdelili po tematskih sklopih: metoda Tera/GIB in sama uporabnost te metode, sodelovanje s strokovnjaki in preživljanje otrokovega prostega časa. Ugotovili smo, da sta mami prejeli osnovne informacije o metodi Tera/GIB, s svojimi otroki pa so se doma o njej pogovarjali malo in samo takrat, ko so starši otroke kaj vprašali. Samoiniciativno otroci doma o Tera/GIB-u niso govorili, kar lahko verjetno pripišemo specifikam njihovih posebnih potreb. Otroci so v domačem okolju znali našteti in tudi prikazati gibanje vseh dvanajstih živali. Starši vidijo največjo praktično uporabnost Tera/GIB-a v tem, da se ga lahko izvaja kadarkoli in kjerkoli, primeren je za otroke vseh starosti, zagotavlja uspešnost tudi manj spretnim otrokom, je zelo fleksibilen in zabaven program ter otroka v veliki meri motivira za gibanje. V sklopu magistrskega dela smo pripravili družinsko interaktivno sodelovalno družabno igro, ki temelji na terapevtskih gibalnih aktivnostih za otroke s posebnimi potrebami Tera/GIB. Igra spodbuja kvalitetno in aktivno preživljanje prostega časa.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:starši, Tera/GIB, gibanje, prosti čas, motnja v duševnem razvoju in pridružene motnje, otroci s posebnimi potrebami
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:R. Cej
Year:2024
Number of pages:93 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-155590 This link opens in a new window
UDC:376(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:191668739 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:07.04.2024
Views:390
Downloads:172
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Parents' views on the usefulness of the Tera/GIB method
Abstract:
Therapeutic movement activities for children with special needs Tera/GIB, hereafter referred to as Tera/GIB, are grounded in neurophysiotherapeutic and rehabilitation recommendations, with consideration of motor development. These activities entail mimicking the movements of twelve animals, facilitating enhancements in physical and mental health, as well as fostering social inclusion among children and adolescents with special needs. Individuals with intellectual disabilities and related disorders commonly exhibit deficits across these areas. Due to developmental disparities, many experience inadequate sensory integration, limited physical prowess, and dexterity. Additionally, challenges in recognizing and processing emotions contribute to diminished engagement with their surroundings. Tera/GIB activities holdpromise in positively impacting all three domains, extending beyond formal educational and therapeutic settings. The described activities serve as a solid foundation and a source of inspiration for developing diverse leisure activities. Individuals with special needs frequently contend with excess leisure time and limited options for engaging in high-quality, active pastimes. Recognizing this challenge, parents seek guidance in this regard, and Tera/GIB emerges as a valuable resource in assisting parents in cultivating meaningful and enjoyable leisure experiences for their children at home. This master's thesis aims to investigate the awareness, perceptions, and practical applicability of Tera/GIB among parents of children with special needs participating in Tera/GIB activities. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with two mothers of children engaged in Tera/GIB, organized around key themes encompassing Tera/GIB activities, collaboration with healthcare professionals, and leisure time engagement of their children. Findings revealed that parents primarily acquired basic information about Tera/GIB from professionals at Cirius Vipava. Discussions regarding Tera/GIB within the home environment were limited and initiated by parents rather than spontaneously by the children, likely reflecting the unique needs of the participants. Nevertheless, children demonstrated familiarity with the twelve animals and their associated movements when prompted by parents. Parents emphasized the practicality and versatility of Tera/GIB, highlighting its minimal equipment requirements, adaptability to various settings and ages, and ability to engage children of varying skill levels. As a response to the demand for stimulating leisure activities, a cooperative interactive board game based on Tera/GIB was developed to foster family engagement following the findings of this master's thesis.

Keywords:parents, Tera/GIB, movement, leisure time, intelectual disability and associated disorders

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