Does standing up enhance performance on the Stroop task in healthy young adults? : a systematic review and meta-analysis

Šömen, Maja Maša (avtor), Peskar, Manca (avtor), Wollesen, Bettina (avtor), Gramann, Klaus (avtor), Marušič, Uroš (avtor)

Understanding the changes in cognitive processing that accompany changes in posture can expand our understanding of embodied cognition and open new avenues for applications in (neuro)ergonomics. Recent studies have challenged the question of whether standing up alters cognitive performance. An electronic database search for randomized controlled trials was performed using Academic Search Complete, CINAHL Ultimate, MEDLINE, PubMed, and Web of Science following PRISMA guidelines, PICOS framework, and standard quality assessment criteria (SQAC). We pooled data from a total of 603 healthy young adults for incongruent and 578 for congruent stimuli and Stroop effect (mean age = 24 years). Using random-effects results, no difference was found between sitting and standing for the Stroop effect (Hedges’ g = 0.13, 95% CI = −0.04 to 0.29, p = 0.134), even when comparing congruent (Hedges’ g = 0.10; 95% CI: −0.132 to 0.339; Z = 0.86; p = 0.389) and incongruent (Hedges’ g = 0.18; 95% CI: −0.072 to 0.422; Z = 1.39; p = 0.164) stimuli separately. Importantly, these results imply that changing from a seated to a standing posture in healthy young adults is unlikely to have detrimental effects on selective attention and cognitive control. To gain a full understanding of this phenomenon, further research should examine this effect in a population of healthy older adults, as well as in a population with pathology.

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Ključne besede: healthy young adults, dual tasks, posture, Stroop task, cognitive-motor interference, sit-to-stand workstations
• Vrsta gradiva: Članek v reviji
• Tipologija: 1.02 - Pregledni znanstveni članek
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Status publikacije: Objavljeno
• Različica publikacije: Objavljena publikacija
• Leto izida: 2023
• Št. strani: 24 str.
• Številčenje: Vol. 20, iss. 3, art. 2319
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-155544
• UDK: 796.012.1
• ISSN pri članku: 1660-4601
• DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20032319
• COBISS.SI-ID: 140005635
• Datum objave v RUL: 05.04.2024

Gradivo je del revije

• Naslov: International journal of environmental research and public health
• Skrajšan naslov: Int. j. environ. res. public health
• Založnik: MDPI
• ISSN: 1660-4601
• COBISS.SI-ID: 1818965

Licence

• Licenca: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
• Povezava: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
• Opis: To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: kognitivno-motorične interference, dvojne naloge, zdravi mladi odrasli, kineziologija, telesna pripravljenost, ergonomija, drža

Projekti

• Financer: EC - European Commission
• Program financ.: H2020
• Številka projekta: 952401
• Naslov: TWINning the BRAIN with machine learning for neuro-muscular efficiency
• Akronim: TwinBrain

• Financer: ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije
• Številka projekta: P5-0381
• Naslov: Kineziologija za kakovost življenja