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Problematika določevanja meja območij z arhitekturno identiteto
ID Koblar, Simon (Author), ID Kušar, Domen (Author), ID Nikšič, Matej (Author)

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Abstract
Določanje natančnih meja med različnimi zaključenimi celotami ozemlja je zahtevno delo zaradi različnih dejavnikov, ki vplivajo nanj. Slovenija je primer države, kjer je določanja meja prostorskih enot zaradi pestrosti države na različnih področjih polno izzivov. V arhitekturni stroki je možno meje arhitekturnih krajin določati glede na razlike pri umestitvi objektov v prostor in njihovem oblikovanju. Delo zahteva veliko podatkov o stavbah, ki jih je treba obdelati in smiselno urediti. V devetdesetih letih je Fister s sodelavci določal arhitekturne krajine in regije Slovenije. Vendar so že takrat avtorji opozarjali na problem spreminjanja lastnosti stavb, ki določajo posamezno arhitekturno krajino ali regijo, in na nestalnost oziroma možno spreminjanje mej med njimi. S podobnimi problemi kot arhitekturna se ukvarjajo tudi nekatere druge stroke, kjer se lastnosti, ki določajo meje, spreminjajo. Od prve delitve Slovenije na arhitekturne regije in krajine je minilo nekaj desetletij, ki so bila zaznamovana z razvrednotenjem arhitekturne identitete in pojavom novih oblik in namenov stavb. V sklopu Ciljnega raziskovalnega projekta Arhitekturne tipologije in arhitekturne krajine in regije Slovenije, smo želeli s pomočjo različnih orodij in z Metodo za ugotavljanje arhitekturno pogojene prostorske identitete (MAPPI) preveriti aktualno stanje na terenu. Na primeru podrobno analiziranega naselja Prebolda se je pokazal velik vpliv graditve novih stavb v zadnjih desetletjih in razvrednotenje arhitekturne identitete. Primer je odprl nova vprašanja, npr. regulacije arhitekturne podobe v karakterističnih območjih, hkrati pa pokazal uporabno vrednost metode MAPPI tudi za določanje meja med arhitektur- nimi regijami in krajinami.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:arhitekturna identiteta, urbanistično oblikovanje, arhitekturno oblikovanje, arhitekturne krajine, arhitekturne regije, meje, prostor, Slovenija
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FA - Faculty of Architecture
Publication status:Published
Publication date:01.01.2023
Year:2023
Number of pages:Str. 48-55
Numbering:Št. 11
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-155539 This link opens in a new window
UDC:728.6:711.4:911.372.2
ISSN on article:2350-3637
DOI:10.15292/IU-CG.2023.11.048-055 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:189298947 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:05.04.2024
Views:433
Downloads:54
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Igra ustvarjalnosti : teorija in praksa urejanja prostora
Publisher:Fakulteta za arhitekturo, Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo, Fakulteta za arhitekturo, Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo, Založba Univerze
ISSN:2350-3637
COBISS.SI-ID:269631744 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The challenges of defining the borders of the areas of architectural identity
Abstract:
Determining precise boundaries between different territorial units is challenging due to various factors. Slovenia serves as example of country where defining boundaries of spatial units is full of challenges due to country’s diversity in various aspects. In architectural profession, it is possible to determine boundaries of architectural landscapes based on differences in placement of objects and their design. The work requires significant amount of data on buildings, which need to be processed and sensibly organized. In 1990s, Fister and colleagues delineated architectural landscapes and regions of Slovenia. However, even then, authors warned about the problem of changing building characteristics that define specific architectural landscapes or regions, and instability or possible alteration of boundaries between them. Some other disciplines also deal with similar problems where boundary-defining characteristics change. Several decades have passed since Slovenia’s first consideration of its architectural regions and landscapes, marked by devaluation of architectural identity and emergence of new building forms and purposes. As part of Targeted research project Architectural typologies and architectural landscapes and regions of Slovenia, we aimed to assess current situation in this field using various tools and the Method for Determining Architecturally Conditioned Spatial Identity (MAPPI). The detailed analysis of settlement of Prebold revealed significant impact of construction of new buildings in recent decades and the devaluation of architectural identity. This case has raised new questions, such as regulation of architectural appearance in characteristic areas, while also demonstrating the practical value of the MAPPI method for determining boundaries between architectural regions and landscapes.

Keywords:architectural identity, urban design, architectural design, architectural landscapes, architectural regions, borders, space, Slovenia

Projects

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:V5-2111-2021
Name:Arhitekturne tipologije in arhitekturne krajine in regije Slovenije

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