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Rast in razvoj sezonskih rastlin brez in z uporabo papirnatih lončkov med koreninjenjem
ID Robnik, Rebeka (Avtor), ID Jakopič, Jerneja (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

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Izvleček
Sezonske rastline najpogosteje razmnožujemo vegetativno, saj s tem načinom razmnoževanja ohranimo lastnosti matičnih rastlin. V praksi se za gojenje zelenih potaknjencev uporabljajo tudi papirnati lončki (paper pot), ki jih vstavijo v gojitveno ploščo. V poskusu smo primerjali koreninjenje potaknjencev in nadaljnje gojenje s papirnatimi lončki ter brez njih. Vključili smo dve vrsti rastlin (Pelargonium × interspecific 'Calliope M Red Splash' in Calibrachoa × hybrid 'Cabrio Yellow') v dveh terminih. V vsakem terminu smo v plošče potaknili po 100 potaknjencev ene vrste za vsako obravnavanje. Po štirih tednih smo ukoreninjenost potaknjencev ocenili s pomočjo boniturne lestvice, nadzemnemu delu sadike pa izmerili velikost, prešteli liste ter izvedli meritve sveže in suhe mase. Polovico rastlin iz vsakega obravnavanja smo posadili v lončke s substratom in jih gojili do tehnološke zrelosti. Pri analizi ukoreninjenosti potaknjencev obeh vrst lahko opazimo razliko med terminoma. V 1. terminu je razpadel večji del koreninske grude, zrasle v plošči s samim substratom, večji koreninski sistem prav tako opazimo pri rastlinah, posajenih v ploščah s samim substratom. Pri merjenju lastnosti tako potaknjencev kot tehnološko zrelih rastlin pri obeh vrstah opazimo precejšnje izenačenje med obravnavanjema. Po zaključku poskusa smo prišli do ugotovitev, da so bile rastline obeh preučevanih vrst, gojene v papirnatih lončkih, ocenjene enako ali celo slabše glede koreninjenja, imele pa so primerljivo kakovost nadzemnega dela, tako po končanem koreninjenju (štiri tedne po potiku), kot ob tehnološki zrelosti (sedem tednov po presajanju).

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:pelargonija, milijon zvončki, substrat, papirnati lonček, gnojenje, razmnoževanje
Vrsta gradiva:Diplomsko delo/naloga
Tipologija:2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Leto izida:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-155453 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
COBISS.SI-ID:192930051 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:03.04.2024
Število ogledov:573
Število prenosov:56
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SEASONAL PLANTS WITHOUT AND USING PAPER POTS DURING ROOTING
Izvleček:
Seasonal plants are most commonly propagated vegetatively to preserve the characteristics of the parent plants. In practice, paper pots are also used for cultivating green cuttings, which are inserted into a growing tray. In our experiment, we compared the rooting of cuttings and their subsequent cultivation with paper pots and without them. We included two types of plants (Pelargonium × interspecific 'Calliope M Red Splash' in Calibrachoa × hybrid 'Cabrio Yellow') in two time periods . In each period, we inserted 100 cuttings of one type into the trays for each treatment. After four weeks, we assessed the rooting of the cuttings using a rating scale, measured the size of the above-ground part of the seedlings, counted the leaves, and conducted measurements of fresh and dry weight. Half of the plants from each treatment were planted in pots with substrate and cultivated until technological maturity. In the analysis of the rooting of cuttings of both types, differences can be observed between cuttings from periods. In the 1. period, a larger part of the root clump disintegrated, which had grown in the tray with only substrate; a larger root system is also observed in plants planted in trays with only substrate. When measuring the characteristics of both cuttings and technologically mature plants of both types, a considerable equalization between treatments is observed. At the end of the experiment, we concluded that plants of both examined types grown in paper pots were evaluated similarly or even worse in terms of rooting but had comparable quality of the above-ground part, both after rooting (four weeks after planting) and at technological maturity (seven weeks after transplanting).

Ključne besede:pelargonium, million bells, substrate, paper pots, fertilization, propagation

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