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Special languages (LSP) and anthropological linguistics (AL)
ID Lavrova, Alexandra (Author)

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Abstract
Specialised languages are characterized by a hierarchical structure that strengthens their specificity. They exist not as isolated subsystems but in the common language system, introducing something into it. A special language is a separate link in the language system that functions specifically. Specialised languages meet the needs of professional usage, enriching vocabulary due to the intensive growth of specialised knowledge. Structural and anthropolinguistic factors are here in permanent interaction. The functional orientation of specialised languages helps to realize meanings of lexemes, for example their contraction, transformation and loss of semantics by verb changes. Under such conditions, meaning undergoes significant changes because of the process of intensive information redistribution. These linguistic phenomena can be successfully studied using the method of anthropolinguistics, which reveals the historic and cultural process of special knowledge growth. Anthropolinguistic analysis helps linguists to investigate not only cultural and historical factors, but also social factors that influence specialised word development. Anthropolinguistics represents a method, specialised to achieve deeper understanding of the specificity of specialised language developments.

Language:English
Keywords:anthropoological linguistics, special language, special vocabulary, pre-scientific terms, sproto-scientific terms, diachron analysis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2007
Number of pages:Str. 29-32
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-155435 This link opens in a new window
UDC:81'276-139:39
COBISS.SI-ID:71950178 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:02.04.2024
Views:476
Downloads:28
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Record is a part of a monograph

Title:Razvoj slovenskega strokovnega jezika
Editors:Irena Orel
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:Filozofska fakulteta, Oddelek za slovenistiko, Center za slovenščino kot drugi/tuji jezik
Year:2007
ISBN:978-961-237-193-7
COBISS.SI-ID:232729856 This link opens in a new window
Collection title:Obdobja
Collection numbering:24

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Abstract:
Strokovni jeziki so zaznamovani s hierarhično strukturo, ki poudarja njihovo posebnost. Ne obstajajo kot izolirani podsistemi, ampak so del splošnega jezikovnega sistema, v katerega nekaj uvajajo. Strokovni jezik je ločena povezava v jezikovnem sistemu, ki deluje na poseben način. Strokovni jeziki izpolnjujejo zahteve, ki se zaradi nenehnega razvoja specialističnih znanj in ved kažejo na strokovnih področjih in bogatijo besedni zaklad. Antropolingvistični in strukturni dejavniki se med seboj neprestano prepletajo in vplivajo drug na drugega. Funkcionalna naravnanost strokovnih jezikov omogoča, da prepoznamo pomen leksemov, na primer njihovo krajšanje, transformacije in izgubo semantičnega pomena zaradi sprememb glagolov. Pod takšnimi pogoji se zaradi procesa intenzivne prerazporeditve informacij pomen relevantno spremeni. Ta jezikovni fenomen lahko uspešno preučujemo s pomočjo antropolingvistične metode, ki razkriva zgodovinski in kulturni proces nenehnega razvoja na področju znanja. S pomočjo antropolingvistične analize lahko jezikoslovci preučujejo ne samo kulturna in zgodovinska dejstva, ampak tudi družbene dejavnike, ki vplivajo na razvoj določene strokovne besede. Antropolingvistika predstavlja posebno metodo, s katero lahko dosežemo globlje razumevanje specifike razvoja strokovnega jezika.

Keywords:antropološka lingvistika, strokovni jezik, strokovno besedje, predznanstveni termini, protoznanstveni termini, diahrona analiza

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