Héxis v Aristotelovi etiki : magistrsko delo

Braniselj, Marija (author), Weiss, Sonja (mentor)

Vrlina je v Aristotelovi Nikomahovi etiki opisana kot nekaj, kar se lahko sčasoma razvije v zadržanje (héxis). Namen pričujoče magistrske naloge je razbrati kako se zadržanje izraža v dejanju. Obravnavala sem različne elemente dejanja, v katerem se izraža zadržanje. Za razvoj vrline in zadržanja, mora nekdo večkrat delovati, in za to je potreben čas. Kdor izvaja takšna dejanja, mora o njih preudarjati. Medtem ko preudarja, se lahko spomni na nekaj, kar je zaznal v preteklosti. Časovni vidik etičnega dejanja kaže na razvoj vrline. Ugotavljam, da se zadržanje v dejanju lahko opazi tedaj, ko se tisti, ki izvaja dejanje, med preudarjanjem spomni na zaznavo, ki jo je zaznal v prejšnjem dejanju, v katerem je etično deloval.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: héxis, vrlina, zaznavanje, dejanje, Aristotel
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: M. Braniselj
• Year: 2024
• Number of pages: 53 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-155046
• UDC: 1(37/38)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 189401859
• Publication date in RUL: 17.03.2024

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The concept of héxis in Aristotle’s ethics

Abstract

Aristotle’s Nicomachean ethics describes virtue as something that can develop over time into a disposition (héxis). The aim of this Master’s thesis is to gain a better understanding of how a disposition can be seen in an action. I examined different elements of an action, in which the display of such a disposition takes place. One must act multiple times for the development of a virtue and disposition, which requires time. Those who act in these kinds of actions need to deliberate. During deliberation one can remember something he perceived in the past. The temporal aspect of an ethical action can show the development of a virtue. I conclude that when a person acts and deliberates, he can remember a perception from a previous action in which he displayed a virtue, and in this action a disposition can be seen.

• Keywords: héxis, virtue, perception, action, Aristotle