izpis_h1_title_alt

Primerjalna analiza vladavine prava v izbranih državah : diplomsko delo
ID Ravnjak, Špela (Author), ID Brezovar, Nejc (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

.pdfPDF - Presentation file, Download (465,29 KB)
MD5: 1DD48B0057A34DAA5318BBF98D955666

Abstract
Vladavina prava je ključnega pomena za zagotavljanje enake obravnave pred zakonom vseh, skrbi pa tudi, da javni organi delujejo v mejah, ki so določene z ustavo in zakoni. Že od nastanka pravnih držav je vladavina prava pogoj, da oblast deluje v skladu s pravnimi normami in načeli. V praksi to pomeni, da se morajo tako državljani kot predstavniki oblasti držati načel prava in pravne države. Z vladavino prava se omejuje predvsem oblast – ta lahko ima veliko moč nad državljani, čemur smo bili priča tudi v času pandemije. V diplomskem delu je s primerjalno analizo predstavljeno stanje vladavine prava ter največje kršitve načel pravne države v izbranih državah: Sloveniji, Poljski, Madžarski in Nizozemski. Te države so bile izbrane iz razloga, ker je odnos teh držav do vladavine prava različen ter z namenom prikazati stanje vladavine prava v omenjenih državah, predvsem pa izpostaviti kršitve temeljev pravne države. S primerjalno analizo smo ugotovili, da Poljska in Madžarska že več let konstantno kršita načela vladavine prava, ogroženo je tudi stanje svobode medijev. V določenih primerih smo ugotovili tudi, da omenjeni državi kršita človekove pravice, na kar sta bili opozorjeni tudi s strani Evropske Komisije. Medtem je stanje na Nizozemskem stabilno, država deluje v skladu z načeli pravne države, kršitev v zadnjih letih ni bilo. Rezultati diplomskega dela dokazujejo, da se kršitve načel pravne države in vladavine prava še vedno dogajajo, pomembno pa se je zavedati, da koncepta pravne države ne smemo jemati samoumevno ter je pomemben del vsakdanjega življenja.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:vladavina prava, zakonitost, pravna država, demokracija, enakopravnost, oblast, vrednote Evropske unije, kršitve vladavine prava
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[Š. Ravnjak]
Year:2024
Number of pages:VII, 51 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-154998 This link opens in a new window
UDC:340.11(4-6EU)(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:189132035 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:13.03.2024
Views:133
Downloads:21
Metadata:XML RDF-CHPDL DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Copy citation
Share:Bookmark and Share

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Comparative analysis of the rule of law in selected countries
Abstract:
The rule of law is key to ensuring that everyone is treated equally before the law; that public authorities act within the limits set by the Constitution and the law. Since the inception of the rule of law, the rule of law has been a condition for government to act in accordance by legal norms and principles. In practice, this means that both citizens and public authorities must respect the rule of law. The rule of law is primarily about limiting power - it can wield great power over citizens, as we have seen during the pandemic. The thesis presents a comparative analysis of the rule of law and the most serious violations of the rule of law in selected countries: Slovenia, Poland, Hungary and the Netherlands. These countries were chosen because they have different attitudes towards the rule of law and to illustrate the state of the rule of law in these countries, and in particular to highlight violations of the rule of law. Our comparative analysis shows that Poland and Hungary have consistently violated the rule of law for several years, and the state of media freedom is threatened. In some cases, we have also found human rights violations in these countries, which have also been brought to the attention of the European Commission. Meanwhile, the situation in the Netherlands is stable, the country is operating under the rule of law and there have been no violations in recent years. The results of the thesis demonstrate that violations of the rule of law and the rule of law still occur and show that the concept of the rule of law should not be taken for granted and is an important part of everyday life.

Keywords:rule of law, legality, rule of law, democracy, equality, power, EU values, breaches of the rule of law

Similar documents

Similar works from RUL:
Similar works from other Slovenian collections:

Back