Environmental assessment/evaluation of 3D printing and 3D printing with wood-PLA composites : case study

Krapež Tomec, Daša (avtor), Oblak, Leon (avtor), Kitek Kuzman, Manja (avtor), Glavonjić, Branko (avtor), Bizjak Govedič, Teja (avtor)

In recent years, additive manufacturing has become a regular process in various industries, and consequently there is an increasing need to evaluate the environmental aspects of this technology and its associated materials. In this paper, comparative cradle-to-grave life cycle assessments between a conventional product and a 3D-printed alternative made of polylactic acid (PLA) and PLA-wood material were investigated based on the standard ISO 14044:2006. The environmental impact of each product was quantified for 18 categories. The goal of life cycle assessment (LCA) was to determine whether the use of 3D printed PLA/PLA-wood products can be a sustainable alternative to traditional metal products. The paper presents a case study in which a comparative LCA was conducted. The results show that a metal part manufactured using conventional subtractive processes (milling, drilling, welding, etc.) has a higher environmental impact compared to 3D-printed alternatives made from renewable materials. However, there are many sub-issues that need to be adequately addressed.

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Ključne besede: life cycle assessment, 3D printing, environmental impact, carbon footprint, wood-PLA composite
• Vrsta gradiva: Članek v reviji
• Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
• Organizacija: BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
• Status publikacije: Objavljeno
• Različica publikacije: Objavljena publikacija
• Datum objave: 01.01.2024
• Leto izida: 2024
• Št. strani: Str. 49-58
• Številčenje: Vol. 75, iss. 1
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-154925
• UDK: 674.816
• ISSN pri članku: 0012-6772
• DOI: 10.5552/drvind.2024.0107
• COBISS.SI-ID: 188161283
• Datum objave v RUL: 11.03.2024

Gradivo je del revije

• Naslov: Drvna industrija : Znanstveno stručni časopis za pitanja drvne tehnologije
• Skrajšan naslov: Drv. ind.
• Založnik: Šumarski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Hrvatsko šumarsko društvo, Croatiadrvo, d. d., Exportdrvo, p. o.
• ISSN: 0012-6772
• COBISS.SI-ID: 2858754

Licence

• Licenca: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
• Povezava: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
• Opis: To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Hrvaški jezik
• Naslov: Ekološka procjena/evaluacija 3D printanja i 3D printanja s drvo-PLA kompozitima : studija slučaja
• Ključne besede: ocena življenjskega cikla, 3D tiskanje, vplivi na okolje, ogljični odtis, lesno-plastični kompozit

Projekti

• Financer: ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije
• Številka projekta: P4-0015
• Naslov: Les in lignocelulozni kompoziti