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Kompetence učitelja začetnika za sodelovanje s starši : magistrsko delo
ID Pušenjak, Eva (Author), ID Berčnik, Sanja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Sodelovanje med šolo in domom je eno izmed ključnih področij razprav vsakega vzgojno-izobraževalnega zavoda. Tako strokovni delavci kot starši se danes zavedajo pomembnosti uspešnega partnerskega sodelovanja in pozitivnih vplivov, ki jih ima to na otrokov razvoj. Na vzpostavitev partnerskega odnosa poleg številnih objektivnih in subjektivnih dejavnikov vplivajo tudi učiteljeve kompetence. Slednje naj bi učitelji do določene mere razvili že v sklopu izobraževanja. Izsledki številnih raziskav in analiza prvo- in drugostopenjskih študijskih programov razrednega pouka vseh treh pedagoških fakultet v Sloveniji, ki nakazujejo na pomanjkanje vsebin, s katerimi bi bodoči učitelji razvijali kompetence za sodelovanje s starši, so povod naše kvantitativne raziskave. V njej je sodelovalo 113 učiteljev, ki so se izobraževali na programu razrednega pouka na eni izmed slovenskih pedagoških fakultet in ki so imeli v času raziskave do vključno treh let delovnih izkušenj s poučevanjem na šoli. Cilji raziskave so bili raziskati izkušnje in naravnanost učiteljev začetnikov do sodelovanja s starši, ugotoviti, kako pomembne so učiteljem posamezne kompetence za sodelovanje s starši, kako ocenjujejo svojo usposobljenost na tem področju in v kolikšni meri, če sploh, so lahko razvijali kompetence v sklopu študija razrednega pouka. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da učitelji začetniki v povprečju s starši pogosteje sodelujejo na formalne kot na neformalne načine. Te v primerjavi z neformalnimi tudi ocenjujejo kot bolj učinkovite pri vzpostavljanju partnerskega odnosa s starši. Rezultati so poleg tega pokazali, da se učitelji začetniki zavedajo pomembnosti sodelovanja in vplivov, ki jih ima to na učence, starše in učitelje. V odnosu s starši je zanje pomembna profesionalna razdalja, hkrati pa kažejo razmeroma odklonilen odnos do subjektivnih teorij, ki lahko predstavljajo ovire pri sodelovanju in so pogosto v protislovju s teorijo in dobro prakso. V nadaljevanju so rezultati pokazali, da učitelji začetniki v kontekstu vzpostavljanja odnosa s starši za zelo pomembno ocenjujejo tako komunikacijsko, svetovalno, organizacijsko kot tudi vodstveno kompetenco. Pri samooceni usposobljenosti za posamezno področje se najvišje ocenjujejo na področju organizacije in komunikacije, nekoliko nižje pa na področju svetovanja in vodenja. Več kot polovica anketiranih učiteljev je sicer mnenja, da je za sodelovanje s starši usposobljena, hkrati pa rezultati kažejo, da učitelji menijo, da so imeli v sklopu izobraževanja premalo možnosti za razvijanje vseh navedenih kompetenc za sodelovanje s starši. Pri tem najbolj negativno izstopa področje vodenja raznih skupinskih srečanj s starši. Rezultati raziskave služijo kot pomembna povratna informacija o ustreznosti zasnove izobraževanja bodočih učiteljev razrednega pouka v kontekstu priprave na sodelovanje s starši in spodbujajo k razmisleku o njegovi morebitni prenovi.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Sodelovanje, sodelovanje s starši, partnersko sodelovanje, kompetence za sodelovanje s starši, učitelj začetnik
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:E. Pušenjak
Year:2024
Number of pages:VI, 78 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-154713 This link opens in a new window
UDC:37.011.3-051(043.2)
DOI:20.500.12556/RUL-154713 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:186739715 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:24.02.2024
Views:655
Downloads:119
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Competences of a Novice Teacher to Collaborate with Parents
Abstract:
The collaboration between school and home is one of the key areas of discussion in every educational institution. Both professionals and parents today are aware of the importance of successful partnership and its positive effects on a child's development. The establishment of a partnership is influenced not only by numerous objective and subjective factors but also by the teacher's competences. These competences are expected to be developed to some extent during teacher training. The results of various research studies and analyses of undergraduate and postgraduate teaching programs at all three pedagogical faculties in Slovenia indicate a lack of content aimed at developing future teachers' competences for collaborating with parents. This deficiency served as the basis for our quantitative research, in which 113 teachers participated. These teachers were enrolled in the primary education program at one of the Slovenian pedagogical faculties and had up to three years of teaching experience at the time of the study. The research aimed to explore the experiences and attitudes of novice teachers regarding collaboration with parents. It sought to determine the importance novice teachers attributed to specific competences for working with parents, evaluate their own competence in these areas, and assess to what extent, if at all, they had the opportunity to develop these competences during their primary education studies. The results of the research indicated that novice teachers, on average, more frequently engage with parents in formal rather than informal ways. They perceive formal collaboration as more effective in establishing partnership with parents compared to informal methods. The results also showed that novice teachers are aware of the importance of collaboration and its impact on students, parents, and teachers. In their interactions with parents, they value maintaining a professional distance, yet they exhibit a more negative attitude towards subjective theories that may act as barriers to collaboration and often conflict with theory and best practices. Furthermore, the results revealed that novice teachers highly rated communication, counselling, organizational, and leadership competences in the context of building relationships with parents. In self-assessing their competence, they gave the highest ratings to organizational and communication skills, and slightly lower ratings to counselling and leadership skills. More than half of the surveyed teachers believed they were qualified for collaboration with parents. However, the results indicated that teachers felt they had insufficient opportunities during their university education to develop all the mentioned competences for collaboration with parents. The area that stood out the most negatively was the leadership of various meetings with parents. The research results serve as important feedback on the adequacy of the design of education for future primary school teachers regarding preparation for collaboration with parents and they encourage reflection on possible revisions to the education program.

Keywords:Collaboration, collaboration with parents, partnership collaboration, competences for collaboration with parents, novice teacher

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