SONČEVJE: Arhitektura proti sezonski afektivni motnji (SAM) - Idejna zasnova nove tipologije stanovanjske soseske v Kočevju

Milanović, Noemi (author), Blenkuš, Matej (mentor)

Sezonska razpoloženjska motnja (SAD) je precej razširjena duševna motnja, vendar se o njej govori zelo malo. Tudi znana kot sezonska ali zimska depresija, gre za vsakoletno doživljanje depresivne epizode v zimskih mesecih, ko je manj naravne sončne svetlobe. Če se kot motnja zanemari, se lahko razvije v resno stanje, ki zelo slabo vpliva na življenje. Izhodišče teorije je, da nihče ni bolj podvržen okolju kot tisti, ki trpijo za duševnim motnjami. Namen moje magistrske naloge je ustvarjanje nove tipologije oziroma prostora rehabilitacije, ki ne oddaljuje ali izolira, ampak integrira in olajšuje vsakdanje življenje tistih, ki trpijo za SAD. Orodje za oblikovanje nove tipologije so izbrani arhitekturni dejavniki, s katerimi vplivamo na nove navade stanovalcev, ki posledično olažjajo simptome sezonske depresije. Lokacija je izbrana glede na teoretično izhodišče oziroma glede na enega od glavnih vzrokov sezonske depresije – pomanjkanje sončne svetlobe. Dejavniki izbire lokacije so bili podatki o letnem povprečnem trajanju sončnega obsevanja v Sloveniji. Eno od mest z najmanjšim številom ur sončnega obsevanja čez leto je Kočevje, ki sem ga izbrala kot ustrezno lokacijo za magistrsko nalogo. Kočevje ima veliki potencial za razvoj kakovostnega skupnega bivanja ter kvalitetnega programa, kar bo pomagalo izboljšati samopodobo lokalnega prebivalstva. Kot mikrolokacija je izbrano območje pri obstoječi soseski Trata kot razširitev stanovanjske zazidave ter javni program za obstoječo sosesko in potencial za razvoj sosednjega območja Kočevskega jezera.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: sezonska razpoloženjska motnja, arhitekturni dejavniki, nova tipologija, Kočevje
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FA - Faculty of Architecture
• Year: 2024
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-154451
• COBISS.SI-ID: 186217731
• Publication date in RUL: 15.02.2024

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: SUNSCAPE: Architecture against seasonal affective disorder (SAD) - Conceptual design of a new residential typology neighborhood in Kočevje

Abstract

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a very common but little talked about mental disorder. Also known as seasonal or winter depression, it is the annual experience of a depressive episode during the winter months when there is less natural sunlight. If it is neglected as a disorder, it can develop into a serious condition that has a very negative impact on life.The starting point of the theory is that no one is more subject to the environment than those who suffer from mental disorders. The purpose of my master’s thesis is to create a new typology, i.e. a rehabilitation space that does not distance and isolate, but integrates and facilitates the daily life of those suffering from SAD. The tool for creating a new typology is selected architectural factors, with which we influence the new habits of the residents, which in turn alleviate the symptoms of seasonal depression.The location is chosen according to the theoretical starting point, or according to one of the main causes of seasonal depression - lack of sunlight. The criterion for choosing the location was data on the annual average duration of solar radiation in Slovenia. Kočevje is one of the towns with the fewest hours of sunlight throughout the year, which I chose as a suitable location for my master’s thesis.Kočevje has great potential for the development of high-quality communal living and a quality program that will help improve the self-image of the local population.

• Keywords: seasonal affective disorder, architectural factors, new typology, Kočevje