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Razširjenost sredozemskega borovega strženarja (Tomicus destruens) na Kraškem gozdnogospodarskem območju
ID Capuder, Luka (Author), ID Hauptman, Tine (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Tomicus destruens je sredozemski borov strženar (Scolytinae), ki velja za floemofagnega, sekundarnega in primarnega škodljivca borov (Pinus spp.). V Sloveniji so zabeležene tri vrste rodu Tomicus, in sicer so to T. minor, T. piniperda in tudi T. destruens, ki je bil nedavno že dokumentiran na priobalnih območjih. Sicer pa je splošno razširjen v Sredozemlju in je bolj prilagojena na toplejše podnebne razmere. Morfološko je zelo podoben T. piniperda, zato je v bil v literaturi do sedaj pogosto napačno identificiran. Pojavlja se na sredozemskih vrstah borov, napada pa tudi črni bor (P. nigra), ki je splošno razširjen v jugozahodni Sloveniji. Cilj raziskave je bil ugotoviti razširjenost in preveriti prekrivanje areala vrste T. destruens z arealoma drugih dveh omenjenih vrst iz rodu Tomicus, ter ugotoviti njihovo dinamiko pojavljanja. V ta namen smo na širšem Kraškem gozdnogospodarskem območju v sestoje črnega bora postavili 16 križnih pasti, v tri različne temperaturne pasove (hladni, srednji, topli). T. destruens smo dokumentirali samo na lokacijah kjer je bila zabeležena povprečna temperatura najhladnejše četrtine leta ⡥ 4 °C. To je v toplem pasu in na najbolj južni lokaciji srednjega pasu (Kastelec), medtem ko smo T. piniperda zabeležili v srednjem in hladnem pasu. T. minor pa smo dokumentirali na vseh lokacijah in pasovih, ter v največji številčnosti. Ugotovili smo tudi, da je višek ulova vrste T. destruens v pozni jeseni (oktober), medtem ko je višek ulova pri T. piniperda in T. minor pa spomladi (april). Izstopala je lokacija Kastelec, kjer se je T. destruens pojavljal ob spomladanskem (februar in april) in ne jesenskem času. Na vseh lokacijah, kjer smo zabeležili vrsto T. destruens smo dokumentirali tudi prisotnost T. minor. Nismo pa dokumentirali lokacije, kjer bi bila T. destruens in T. piniperda prisotna hkrati ali pa lokacije kjer bi bile prisotne vse tri vrste hkrati.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:podlubniki, Tomicus, Kras, dinamika pojavljanja, razširjenost, črni bor
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[L. Capuder]
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-153160 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*14Tomicus destruens+630*15(497.6Kras)(043.2)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:178280451 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.12.2023
Views:567
Downloads:138
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Distribution of the Mediterranean pine shoot beetle (Tomicus destruens) in Karst forest management region
Abstract:
Tomicus destruens is a Mediterranean pine shoot beetle (Scolytinae) known as a phloem-feeding, secondary, and primary pest of pine trees (Pinus spp.). In Slovenia, three species of the genus Tomicus have been recorded: T. minor, T. piniperda, and T. destruens, which was recently documented in coastal areas. It is generally widespread in the Mediterranean region and is better adapted to warmer climate conditions. Morphologically, it closely resembles T. piniperda, which has often led to misidentifications in the literature. It occurs on Mediterranean pine species and attacks black pine (P. nigra), which is commonly found in southwestern Slovenia. The aim of the research was to determine the distribution and investigate the overlap in ranges of T. destruens and of the other two mentioned species of the genus Tomicus and assess their occurrence dynamics. For this purpose, 16 cross-vane traps were placed in the broader Karst Forest management region in stands of black pine, divided into three different temperature zones (cold, moderate, warm). T. destruens was documented only at locations where the mean temperature of the coldest quarter was ⡥ 4 °C. This was in the warm zone and at the southernmost location of the moderate zone (Kastelec), while T. piniperda was recorded in the moderate and cold zones. T. minor was documented at all locations and zones, and in the highest numbers. We also found that the peak capture of T. destruens occurred in late autumn (October), while the peak capture of T. piniperda and T. minor occurred in spring (April). The Kastelec location stood out, as T. destruens was observed during the spring (February and April) rather than in the autumn season. At all locations where we recorded T. destruens, we also documented the presence of T. minor. However, we did not document any locations where T. destruens and T. piniperda were present simultaneously, nor did we find locations where all three species were present simultaneously.

Keywords:bark beetles, Tomicus, Karst, occurrence dynamics, distribution, black pine

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