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Analiza merskih baterij za merjenje gibalnih sposobnosti otrok s posebnimi potrebami : magistrsko delo
ID Lončar, Natalia (Author), ID Karpljuk, Damir (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Adamič, Neža (Comentor)

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Abstract
Merjenje gibalnih sposobnosti pri otrocih je ključnega pomena za spremljanje gibalnega stanja, ugotavljanja napredka ali nazadovanja na gibalnem področju, poleg tega omogoča lažje načrtovanje gibalne aktivnosti. Temeljni namen magistrskega dela je bil narediti analizo nekaterih že obstoječih merskih baterij na področju merjenja gibalnih sposobnosti pri otrocih s posebnimi potrebami. V nalogi je poudarek na otrocih z zmerno do težko motnjo v duševnem razvoju in otrocih s kombiniranimi motnjami (najpogosteje je pridružena avtistična motnja). Cilj je bil preko literature, predvsem pa izkušenj strokovnjakov na področju dela z omenjeno populacijo, pridobiti informacije o načinu dela in narediti pregled primerov iz praks dela. Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda, saj so bili podlaga za nalogo domači in tuji viri ter lastne in deljene izkušnje, pridobljene preko neformalnih pogovorov. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je merjenje gibalnih sposobnosti pri otrocih s posebnimi potrebami zahtevnejše in kompleksnejše kot pri večinski populaciji. Naloge je potrebno izbirati bolj skrbno, pri vsaki nalogi pa moramo biti pripravljeni na različne prilagoditve izvedbe. Pristopi dela so pri otrocih v večini popolnoma individualni. Najpogostejša prilagoditev, ki se jo strokovnjaki poslužujejo, je vizualna podpora v smislu prikaza naloge bodisi z demonstracijo bodisi s pomočjo video prikaza in ne zgolj opisa in verbalno podanih navodil, kar pogosto pa se poslužujejo tudi fizične pomoči pri izvedbi naloge. Pri interpretaciji rezultatov meritev in spremljanju gibalnega področja je pomembna opisna podpora številčnih rezultatov.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:gibalne sposobnosti, merjenje, posebne potrebe
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-152874 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:180432643 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.12.2023
Views:669
Downloads:84
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysis of Measurement Batteries for Measuring the Motor Abilities of Children with Special Needs
Abstract:
Measuring movement abilities in children is crucial for monitoring the movement state, determining progress or regression in the movement domain, and also makes it easier to plan sports activities. The fundamental purpose of the master's thesis was to analyze some already existing measurement batteries in the field of measuring motor abilities in children with special needs. The assignment focuses on children with moderate to severe mental disabilities and combined disorders (the most common is an associated autistic spectrum disorder). The aim was to gather information on how to work with this population through the literature and, in particular, through the experience of experts in the field, and to provide an overview of examples of working practices. The descriptive method was used, as the basis for the assignment was Slovenian and international literature as well as personal and shared experiences obtained through informal conversations. It was found that the measurement of motor abilities in children with special needs is more demanding and complex than in the majority population. Tasks need to be chosen more carefully, and we need to be prepared to make different adjustments to the way each task is carried out. In most cases, the approach to working with children is completely individual. The most common adaptation used by professionals is visual support in terms of showing the task, either by demonstration or video, rather than just descriptions and verbal instructions, and quite often physical assistance with the task is also used. Descriptive support of numerical results is important in interpreting measurement results and monitoring the motor domain.

Keywords:motor abilities, measuring, special needs

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