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Vzgojiteljevo besedno in nebesedno sporazumevanje : diplomsko delo
ID Deželak, Nataša (Author), ID Skubic, Darija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V diplomskem delu Vzgojiteljevo besedno in nebesedno sporazumevanje sem preučevala, kakšen vpliv ima slednje na otroka, sodelavce v kolektivu in na starše. Sporazumevanje v vrtcu je zanimivo z mnogoterih vidikov. Od vzgojitelja se pričakuje obvladovanje sporazumevanja na več ravneh. Sem sodi prilagajanje sporazumevanja, kadar se pogovarjajo z otroki, bodisi s posameznikom ali s celotno skupino, s sodelavci, na timskih sestankih in s starši. V diplomskem delu sem se osredinila na to, da vzgojitelj vstopa v sporazumevanje kot celostno bitje, torej hkrati telesno, duševno in čustveno. To pomembno vpliva na razvoj in samopodobo otroka, odnose s sodelavci in delovno klimo ter strokovno kot tudi partnersko vlogo v odnosih s starši. Menim, da je vzgojitelj za vse našteto strokovno in moralno odgovoren. V teoretičnem delu sem se osredinila na opredeljevanje pojmov sporazumevanje – besedno in nebesedno, na vidike pedagoškega govora ter na vzgojitelja kot dejavnik spodbujanja otrokovega govorno-jezikovnega razvoja, prav tako sem preučevala negativne vidike sporazumevanja v vrtcu: besedno in nebesedno nasilje. V empiričnem delu sem raziskovala, ali otroci menijo, da jih vzgojitelji poslušajo, kolikšen pomen starši pripisujejo nebesednim znakom vzgojiteljevega sporazumevanja in ali vzgojiteljevo besedno in nebesedno sporazumevanje pripomore k izgradnji otrokove pozitivne samopodobe. Za instrument sem uporabila polstrukturirani intervju. V raziskavo sta bila vključena dva otroka, dva roditelja in dva vzgojitelja. Rezultati intervjujev so pokazali, da vzgojitelj posluša otroke, kar otroka prepoznata po tem, da med govorom otrok ne govori, jih gleda in jim postavlja vprašanja. Roditelja nebesednim znakom vzgojiteljevega sporazumevanja pripisujeta velik pomen, saj se vzgojiteljevo nebesedno sporazumevanje z otroki odraža v njegovem sporazumevanju z otroki. Pomembni se jima zdita toplina, sočutnost, strpnost, samozavest in odločnost. Verjameta, da je nebesedno sporočanje pokazatelj tega, kar v resnici želijo sporočiti. Vzgojitelja sta mnenja, da njuno poslušanje otroka močno vpliva na izgradnjo njegove samopodobe, saj se zaradi tega počuti sprejetega ter dobi občutek, da je njegovo mnenje pomembno.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:besedno in nebesedno sporazumevanje, pedagoški govor, pogovor v vrtcu, poslušanje, vzgojitelj
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:N. Deželak
Year:2023
Number of pages:32 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-152323 This link opens in a new window
UDC:373.2(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:173125123 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:19.11.2023
Views:938
Downloads:41
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Preschool Teacher's Verbal and Non-verbal Communication
Abstract:
In my thesis titled »The preschool teacher verbal and nonverbal communication, I studied the impact of the latter on children, colleagues in the collective, and parents. Communication in kindergarten is interesting from many perspectives. The preschool teachers are expected to master communication on multiple levels. This includes adapting communication when talking with children, whether it is with an individual or the whole group, with colleagues, at the team meetings and with parents. In my thesis, I focus on the fact that the preschool teacher enters into communication as a holistic being, meaning simultaneously physical, mental and emotional. This significantly influences the development and self – image of the child, relationships with colleagues and working climate, as well as the professional and partnership role in relations with parents. I believe that the preschool teacher s is professionally and morally responsible for all the aforementioned. In the theoretical part, I focused on defining the concepts of communication – verbal and nonverbal, on the aspects of pedagogical speech and on the preschool teacher as a factor in encouraging the child s speech and language development. I also studied the negative aspects of communications in the kindergarten: verbal and nonverbal violence. In the empirical part, I researched whether children feel that preschool teacher listen to them, how much importance parents place on the nonverbal cues of the preschool teacher s communication, and whether the preschool teacher s verbal and nonverbal communication contributes to the construction of the child s positive self – image. I used a semi – structured interview as the instrument. The results of the interviews showed that preschool teachers listen to the children, which the children recognize by the fact that the preschool teacher does not talk while the child is speaking, looks at them, and asks them questions. Parents attribute great importance to the nonverbal cues of the preschool teacher s communication, as the preschool teacher s nonverbal communication with children is reflected in his interaction with the children. Warmth, compassion, tolerance, confidence, and decisiveness are important to them. They believe that non verbal communication is an indicator of what they really want to convey. The preschool teachers believe that their listening to the child greatly affects the construction of his or her self – esteem, as it makes the child feel accepted and gives the sense that their opinion is important. The other results of the interviews are evident in the empirical part of the thesis. The reasearch included two children, two parents and two preschool teachers.

Keywords:verbal and non verbal communication, conversation in kindergarten, listening, preschool teacher, pedagogical speech

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