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Kriteriji uspešne prakse socialnega dela : magistrsko delo
ID Čebulj, Gaja (Author), ID Šugman Bohinc, Lea (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Socialno delo avtorji definirajo kot umetnost pomoči, stroko solidarnosti in pomoči, ki raziskuje pomen odnosov in človekovo vedenje in v soustvarjanju s sogovorniki vsakič znova oblikuje izvirni delovni projekt pomoči. Socialna delavka in soudeleženci projekta na vsakem srečanju obnavljajo, preverjajo, reflektirajo, na novo definirajo možne korake v smeri uresničljivih ciljev. Njeni sogovorniki so enakovredni, aktivni člani v procesu sodelovanja. Opredelitev stroke socialnega dela se zdi smiselna, človeška, empatična, a je delovanje socialne delavke, delavca na način, ki izpolnjuje vse kriterije uspešne prakse, lahko zanj-o tudi obremenjujoče ali jo oz. ga postavlja v položaj velike negotovosti glede uspešnosti lastne prakse. V teoretskem delu magistrskega dela raziščem prakso socialnega dela, problematiko, s katero se v praksi srečujejo socialne delavke in delavci, in kriterije, ki jih literatura navaja kot pogoj uspešne prakse. Nadaljujem s strategijami za ohranjanje uspešne prakse socialnega dela, z načini, kako in s katerimi metodami različne institucije raziskujejo ter krepijo svoje uspešno delo. V empiričnem delu magistrskega dela predstavim ugotovitve kvalitativne raziskave. Uspešno prakso v socialnem delu sem raziskala na način, da sem intervjuvala 9 socialnih delavk z območja Gorenjske. Relevantne teme sem kvalitativno obdelala in pridobila rezultate o dejavnikih, kriterijih, pogojih uspešne prakse socialnega dela in strategijah, kako uspešno prakso lahko vrednotimo. Kot dejavnike uspešne prakse so socialne delavke navedle odnos, sogovornika in njegov potencial za spremembe, metode dela, kot sta krepitev socialne mreže in perspektiva moči, dejavnik socialne delavke, družbenih sprememb, institucije in opolnomočenja ter pozitivnega promoviranja stroke. Kriterija uspešne prakse sta glede na raziskavo upoštevanje povratnih informacij sogovornika glede procesa in izidov sodelovanja in pogojno končni izid soustvarjanja. Pogoji za izvajanje uspešne prakse socialnega dela so strokovna rast, strokovno znanje, strokovno delo znotraj institucije, supervizija in intervizija, prostor in čas soustvarjanja. Strategije preverjanja uspešne prakse so evalvacija strokovnega dela, formalne evalvacijske strategije institucij in supervizija oz. intervizija.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:uspešna praksa, socialno delo, kriteriji, dejavniki, vrednotenje uspešne prakse
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[G. Čebulj]
Year:2023
Number of pages:158 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-152308 This link opens in a new window
UDC:364-43
COBISS.SI-ID:182843139 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:18.11.2023
Views:650
Downloads:31
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Criteria of successful social work
Abstract:
Social work is defined by the authors as the art of helping, the profession of solidarity and support. It explores the importance of relationships and human behaviour, and, in constant collaboration with the client, designs a unique working project. At each encounter, the project is renewed, reviewed, reflected upon and possible steps towards achievable goals are redefined. All this happens together with the client, who is an equally active participant in the process. The definition of the social work profession may seem meaningful, humane, and empathetic, but the social work profession in a way that meets all the criteria of successful practice can be burdensome or leave the professional in the dark about how to carry out successful practice. In the theoretical section of the master's thesis, I will examine social work practice, the problems social workers encounter in their practice, and the criteria that are cited in the literature as requirements for successful practice. Later, I continue with strategies for maintaining successful social work practice, methods used by different institutions to explore and strengthen their successful work. In the empirical part of the master's thesis, I present the results of a qualitative study. I explored a successful social work practice by interviewing 9 social workers from the Gorenjska region. I qualitatively processed relevant themes and obtained results on the factors, criteria and conditions for a successful social work practice, as well as strategies for evaluating a successful practice. The social workers mentioned the following factors for a successful practice: the relationship, the client and their potential for change, working methods such as strengthening the social network and a strengths-based perspective, the social worker factor, social changes, institutions, empowerment, and positive promotion of the profession. According to the research, the criteria for a successful practice are client feedback on the process and outcomes of the collaboration, and, conditionally, the final outcome of the collaboration. Conditions for a successful social work practice include professional growth, professional knowledge, professional work within the institution, supervision and intervision, as well as space and time for collaboration. Strategies for evaluating a successful practice include evaluation of professional work, official evaluation strategies of the institution, and supervision or intervision.

Keywords:successful practice, social work, criteria, evaluation of successful practice

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