The Caucasus is one of the most culturally, linguistically, and religiously diverse regions in the world. The challenging terrain of its mountainous relief, its strategic importance, complex history, and influences from neighbouring countries are just a few of the factors contributing to the region's rich tapestry of ethnicities, languages, and religions. This study primarily focuses on the religious diversity of the local population. Through the analysis of statistical data, cartographic representations, and literary descriptions, we aim to shed light on the religions present in the region, including their prevalence, spatial distribution, societal status, and interrelationships. The various religions found in the Caucasus are introduced, their positions are outlined, and their significance in society is explained. Additionally, this study pays attention to the numerous conflicts that have arisen in connection with religions in the Caucasus. In the analysis, I strive to elucidate how religions impact the cultural landscape and the lives of the inhabitants, assuming that aside from their influence on the residents' religious life, religions in the Caucasus play a vital role in politics, society, interpersonal relations, and are instrumental in shaping the national identity of numerous Caucasian peoples.
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