Organizacija in delovanje Pridnestrske republike

Brložnik, Lenart (author), Zupančič, Jernej (mentor)

Pridnestrska moldavska republika (PMR) je mednarodno nepriznana država, katere ozemlje po mednarodnem pravu pripada Republiki Moldaviji. Paradržava leži ob vzhodnem bregu reke Dnester, ki jo skoraj v celoti loči od ozemlja Moldavije. Meji na Ukrajino. PMR je razglasila neodvisnost 2. septembra 1990 in se ločila od takrat še Moldavske sovjetske socialistične republike. Sledila je vojna, ki jo je julija 1992 prekinilo posredovanje Ruske federacije. Zamrznjen konflikt v Pridnestrski republiki je pomenil ohranjanje statusa quo. V več kot tridesetih letih zamrznjenega konflikta je Pridnestrska republika zgradila in utrdila de facto državnost. Delovanje te republike je zaradi mednarodne osamitve specifično. Delovanje in financiranje državnih struktur je podvrženo mnogim kompromisom. Paradržava je odvisna od finančne pomoči, ki jo Pridnestrski republiki nudi Ruska federacija. Dodatna sredstva si republika zagotavlja tudi s toleriranjem nelegalnih gospodarskih dejavnosti. Po letu 2014 se paradržava sooča z geopolitičnimi spremembami v regiji, ki so jih povzročili predvsem ruski posegi v Ukrajini. Ruska agresija na Ukrajino februarja 2022 je paradržavo še bolj osamila. Oblasti Pridnestrske republike so zato prisiljene k političnemu pragmatizmu.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Pridnestrska moldavska republika, paradržava, zamrznjen konflikt, Republika Moldavija
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-151385
• Publication date in RUL: 05.10.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Organization and functioning of the Pridnestrovian Republic

Abstract

The Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR) is an internationally unrecognised state whose territory formally belongs to the Republic of Moldova. Parastate is located on the eastern bank of the Dniester River, which almost entirely separates it from Moldovan territory. Pridnestrovian Republic borders on Ukraine. The Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic declared independence on 2 September 1990 and separated itself from Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. War ensued, which was halted in July 1992 by the intervention of the Russian Federation. The frozen conflict in Pridnestrovian Republic has meant maintaining of the status quo. During more than thirty years of frozen conflict, the Pridnestrovian Republic has successfully built and consolidated a de facto statehood. Pridnestrovian Republic's functioning is specific due to its international isolation. The functioning and financing of state structures is subject to many compromises. Parastate depends on the financial assistance provided by the Russian Federation. The Pridnestrovian Republic also secures additional resources by tolerating illegal economic activities. Since 2014, the Parastate has been confronted with geopolitical changes in the region, mainly caused by Russia's intervention in Ukraine. Russian aggression against Ukraine in February 2022 further isolated the parastate. The authorities of the Pridnestrovian Republic are therefore forced to political pragmatism.

• Keywords: Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, parastate, frozen conflict, Republic of Moldova