Idejni načrt hleva za krave molznice na kmetiji Strniša

Strniša, Jan (author), Klopčič, Marija (mentor)

Diplomsko delo se osredotoča na preučevanje različnih sistemov reje ter inovativnih rešitev v gradnji in ureditvi hlevov za krave molznice. Novi hlevi za krave molznice, mlado živino in teleta naj bi v čim večji meri zagotovila optimalne pogoje namestitve živali. Družba zahteva od rejcev, da so hlevi za govedo urejeni tako, da so živali in okolju prijazni. Za rejca pa je pomembno, da delo v hlevu opravi učinkovito in da je v čim večji meri poskrbljeno za njegovo varnost. Namen diplomskega dela je pridobiti vpogled v relevantno literaturo in predstaviti idejni načrt hleva za krave molznice na družinski kmetiji Strniša. Kmetija se ukvarja s tržno prirejo mleka in trenutno molze 65 krav molznic črno-bele pasme v hlevu na prosto rejo z ležalnimi boksi, ki je bil zgrajen leta 2004. V drugem delu naloge predstavljamo obstoječi hlev z vsemi funkcionalnimi področji hleva. Glede na to, da je trenutni hlev prenatrpan, smo se odločili za gradnjo novega hleva za 70 krav molznic, kjer bo molža potekala na molznem robotu. Trenutni hlev je premajhen in dotrajan, zato je investicija v izgradnjo novega hleva z robotsko molžo smiselna. V idejnem načrtu novega hleva za krave molznice smo predvideli prostor za en molzni robot, s ciljem širitve in morebitne umestitve dodatnega molznega robota v prihodnjih letih. S tem načrtom želimo izboljšati učinkovitost molže in prilagoditi kmetijo sodobnim standardom v reji krav molznic.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: govedo, krave molznice, hlevi, načrti
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-151207
• COBISS.SI-ID: 168126723
• Publication date in RUL: 01.10.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Conceptual plan of a barn for dairy cows on farm Strniša

Abstract

The work deals with the study of different housing systems and innovative solutions for the construction and design of dairy cow barns. The new barns for dairy cows, young cattle and calves should provide the most optimal conditions for housing the animals. Society requires farmers to design barns that are animal and environmentally friendly. For the farmer, it is important that the work in the barn is done efficiently and that his safety is ensured as much as possible. The aim of the thesis is to gain insight into the relevant literature and to present a conceptual plan for a dairy cow barn on the family farm Strniša. The farm is engaged in milk production and currently milks 65 Holstein dairy cows in a free stall barn with cubicles built in 2004. In the second part of the paper we present the existing barn with all functional areas of the barn. Since the current barn is overcrowded, we decided to build a new barn for 70 dairy cows, where milking will be done with a milking robot. The current barn is too small and outdated, so the investment in a new barn with milking robot makes sense. In the concept of the new barn for dairy cows, we have provided space for a milking robot, with the possibility of expanding it and possibly installing another milking robot in the coming years. With this plan we want to improve milking efficiency and adapt the farm to new standards in dairy cow breeding.

• Keywords: cattle, dairy cows, barns, plans