Ibn Ḫaldūnova filozofija zgodovine

Lucu Dražovič, Fin (author), Ciglenečki, Jan (mentor)

Diplomsko delo se ukvarja s filozofijo zgodovine islamskega filozofa Ibn Ḫaldūna, ki jo je utemeljil v njegovem najslavnejšem delu Mukadima. V prvem delu s predstavitvijo avtorjevega življenja, ki je močno vplival na njegovo filozofijo, in analizo ključnega koncepta čuta za skupnost (aṣabīya), delo predstavi zgodovinski in intelektualni kontekst, v katerem je živel in deloval avtor. Razložen je tudi odnos Ḫaldūnove filozofije do islamske teologije in islamskega prava in islamske tradicije. V drugem delu z umestitvijo čuta za skupnost v Ḫaldūnovo filozofijo zgodovine predstavi njegovo ciklično teorijo, ki temelji na antagonizmu med dvema temeljnima družbenima skupinama: nomadskimi prebivalci in stalno naseljenimi prebivalci.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Ibn Ḫaldūn, filozofija zgodovine, čut za skupnost, arabska filozofija, islamska filozofija, islam
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-151046
• Publication date in RUL: 28.09.2023

LUCU DRAŽOVIČ, Fin, 2023, Ibn Ḫaldūnova filozofija zgodovine [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 24 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=151046

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Ibn Kḫaldūn's Philosophy of History

Abstract

The following thesis deals with the philosophy of history of the Islamic philosopher Ibn Kḫaldūn, which he presented in his most famous work Muqaddima. In the first part, with a presentation of the author's life, which strongly influenced his philosophy and an analysis of the key concept of solidarity (aṣabīya), this paper presents the historical and intellectual context in which the author lived and worked. The relationship of Kḫaldūn's philosophy to Islamic theology, Islamic law and Islamic tradition is also explained. In the second part, by placing the mentioned key concept of Kḫaldūn's philosophy of solidarity in the context of theory of history, follows the presentation of his cyclical theory of history, which is based on the antagonism between two fundamental social groups: nomadic inhabitants and permanently settled inhabitants.

• Keywords: Ibn Kḫaldūn, philosophy of history, group solidarity, Islamic philosophy, Arabic philosophy, islam