Odpravljanje zaraščanja travinja in njegova prihodnja raba

Kobal, Maja (author), Vidrih, Matej (mentor)

Opuščanje kmetijske rabe in posledično zaraščanje kmetijskih zemljišč predstavlja v Sloveniji resen problem. Slovenija je zelo gozdnata država s 60 % tega rastlinskega pokrova. Imamo zelo omejene površine kmetijskih zemljišč, ki so primerne za strojno pridelavo krme in še manj za sodobno gojenje rastlin za prehrano ljudi. Slovenija ni 100 % samooskrbna z večino vrst kmetijskih pridelkov. Samooskrba lahko pade, če bomo zaradi opuščanje tradicionalne rabe in zaraščanja še naprej izgubljali kmetijska zemljišča. Preprečevanje zaraščanja je pomembno iz več vidikov kot so ohranjanje kulturne krajine in njene pestrosti, ohranjanja delovnih mest na podeželju ter zagotavljanja prehranske varnosti. Identifikacija zaraščajočih zemljišč je pomembna zaradi vzpostavitve monitoringa zaraščanja. Tako lahko razporejamo delovne moči za in sredstva iz ukrepov kmetijske politike za krčenje zaraščajočih zemljišč. Namen diplomske naloge je raziskati zakaj prihaja do opuščanja obdelave kmetijskih zemljišč in posledično njihovega zaraščanja, ter najti načine preprečevanja zaraščanja in obnove zaraščenih zemljišč ter možnosti pravilnega gospodarjenja za preprečevanje ponovnega zaraščanja

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: zaraščanje zemljišč, travinje, pestrost, travna ruša, pašne živali
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Year: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-150975
• COBISS.SI-ID: 166194691
• Publication date in RUL: 26.09.2023

KOBAL, Maja, 2023, Odpravljanje zaraščanja travinja in njegova prihodnja raba [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 23 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=150975

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Grassland overgrowth prevention and its future use

Abstract

Abandonment of farmland use and consequently its overgrowth is a serious problem in Slovenia. Slovenia is a very wooded country with 60 % of its land being forest. We have very limited farmland that is appropriate for mechaical growing of grass and even less for modern growing of plants for human consumption. Slovenia is not 100 % self sufficient with most agricultural produces. Self sufficiency can fall, if we keep losing our farmland due to the abandonment of traditional use and overgrowth. Land overgrowth prevention is important from multible angles, like preservation of cultural landscapes and its diversity, preservation of workplaces in the countryside and to secure food safety. Identification of overgrowing farmlands is important for its monitoring. That way we can spread out forces and resources from agricutural policy measures to reduce overgrown farmland. The aim of this thesis is to research what are the causes for land abandonment and consequently its overgrowth, to find ways how to prevent this and to find possibilities for proper future use, to prevent future overgrowth.

• Keywords: land enroachment, grasslands, diversity, grass sward, grazing animals