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Primerjava tipov in rastlinske sestave linijskih zasaditev v izbranih soseskah v Ljubljani
ID Žeželić, Bruna (Author), ID Schmitzer, Valentina (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Namen raziskave je določiti zastopanost rastlinskih vrst in tipov linijskih zasaditev v Ljubljani na izbranih mikrolokacijah v Rožni dolini in Murglah. Izbrani lokaciji sta bili približno enake površine, pregledali smo zasaditve pri 33-48 hišah. Rastlinske vrste smo določili s pomočjo aplikacije Pl@ntNet™ in identifikacijo vzorcev rastlin po literaturi. Na terenu smo opredelili načine stika med javnim in zasebnim prostorom (ograja, zasaditev, kombinacija) in podrobneje analizirali linijske zasaditve (oblikovane ali prostorastoče linije, višino, povezano s stopnjo zasebnosti, olistanost rastlinskih vrst, vednozelenost, listopadnost in pestrost rastlinskih vrst). Izpostavili smo dobro zasnovane in vzdrževane primere obeh tipov zasaditev ter popisati in opisali najbolj tipične vrste grmovnic, ki jih tvorijo. V vzorčenih soseskah Murgle in Rožna dolina smo prikazali raznolikost med rastlinskimi vrstami, ki so sajene v linijske zasaditve in opredelili razloge za različne tipe, višine in sestavo zasaditev. V Rožni dolini prevladujejo kombinacije stika med zasebno-javnim prostorom (lesena, kovinska ograja z zasaditvijo višjih grmovnic), v Murglah pa med parcelnimi mejami najbolj pogosto najdemo nižje prostorastoče ali oblikovane linije, razmerje med oblikama zasaditve je podobno. V Rožni dolini je več visokih linijskih zasaditev, večinoma jih sestavljajo listopadne vrste s poudarkom na gostoti olistanosti in tipične vednozelene vrste (lovorikovec, klek, smreka, tisa). V Murglah je rastlinska pestrost večja, pojavlja se več cvetočih grmovnic, več grmovnic z zanimivimi plodovi. Med vrstami smo poleg že omenjenih vednozelenih rastlin identificirali na primer tudi hortenzijo, hibiskus in vajgelo. Razlike lahko pripišemo drugačnemu tipu in urbanistični zasnovi enodružinske gradnje v obeh soseskah.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:okrasno vrtnarstvo, linijske zasaditve, vrstna sestava, vzdrževanje
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-150974 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:166129155 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:26.09.2023
Views:795
Downloads:51
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Comparative analysis of hedge forms and plant composition in selected districts in Ljubljana
Abstract:
The purpose of the research was to determine plant species and types of linear (hedge) plantings in Ljubljana at selected micro locations in Rožna dolina and Murgle. The two locations were approximately the same size, we examined the plantings in the front gardens of 33-48 houses. The plant species were determined using the Pl@ntNet™ application and the identification of plant samples according to the literature. On the field, we defined the types of contact between public and private space (fence, planting or combination of both) and analyzed hedge plantings in detail (formal or informal hedges, height - related to the level of privacy, foliage of plant species – evergreen or deciduous and plant species). We highlighted well-designed and maintained examples of both types of plantings and listed and described the most typical shrubs that form them. In Murgle and Rožna dolina neighborhoods, we described the diversity of plant species planted in hedge plantings and identified the reasons for the different types, heights and style of plantings. In Rožna dolina, combinations of contact between private and public space prevail (wooden, metal fence with planting of taller shrubs), while in Murgle, lower shaped hedges between plot boundaries are most common. In Rožna dolina there are several tall linear plantings, mostly consisting of deciduous species with an emphasis on the density of foliage. Typical evergreen species (laurel, juniper, spruce, yew) were also frequent. In Murgle, plant diversity is higher, more flowering shrubs and more shrubs with interesting fruits can be seen in plantings. In addition to previously listed evergreen species, we also identified hydrangea, hibiscus and weigela. The differences in linear plantings between the two districts can be attributed to different type and urban design of single-family buildings in the neighborhoods.

Keywords:ornamental horticulture, hedge plantings, plant composition, maintenance

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