Pomen interdisciplinarnega timskega dela za integracijo dolgotrajne oskrbe : magistrsko delo

Gregorič, Jana (author), Grebenc, Vera (mentor)

V magistrskem delu raziskujem pomen interdisciplinarnega timskega dela za integracijo dolgotrajne oskrbe. V teoretičnem uvodu predstavim staranje prebivalstva, potrebe starih ljudi in dolgotrajno oskrbo, sistemsko ureditev dolgotrajne oskrbe v Sloveniji, skupnostne oblike storitev, tim in timsko delo na splošno in v socialnem delu in socialnem varstvu ter interdisciplinarno timsko delo v dolgotrajni oskrbi. V raziskavo sem vključila izvajalce formalne oskrbe, ki so delovali v timu integrirane oskrbe (v okviru pilotnega projekta preoblikovanja obstoječih mrež ter vstopa novih izvajalcev za nudenje skupnostnih storitev in programov za starejše) ter zaposlene iz socialne oskrbe na domu. Z raziskavo sem želela ugotoviti, kakšen je pomen interdisciplinarnega timskega dela z vidika izvajalcev formalne oskrbe, ki v tim vključujejo tudi uporabnike storitev in njihove svojce, kako poteka sodelovanje v timu, kakšne vloge imajo izvajalci ter uporabniki storitev in njihovi svojci v timu in kako interdisciplinarno timsko delo lahko prispeva k integraciji dolgotrajne oskrbe v Sloveniji. Izvedla sem kvalitativno raziskavo, v katero je bilo vključenih sedem izvajalcev formalne oskrbe različnih strokovnih profilov. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da je vzpostavitev sistema dolgotrajne oskrbe zapleten proces, pri čemer bi lahko k uspešnosti vzpostavitve pomembno prispevalo interdisciplinarno timsko delo kot eden izmed načinov dela. Strokovni delavci in izvajalci storitev v sistemu dolgotrajne oskrbe bi morali biti ustrezno usposobljeni za delovanje v timu, enako velja za vodstvene delavce. Uspešnost timskega dela je v veliki meri odvisna od naravnanosti članov tima, enakovrednosti med člani, spoštljivosti in visoki stopnji motivacije za delo, kar bi moralo postati tudi del organizacijske kulture izvajalcev storitev. Kot ključni prispevek interdisciplinarnega timskega dela v integrirani dolgotrajni oskrbi pa se je pokazala enakovredna vloga uporabnika storitev in svojcev kot članov tima. Interdisciplinarno timsko delo, v katerem ima uporabnik središčno vlogo, kjer se upoštevajo njegove želje in potrebe, kar vpliva na stopnjo kakovosti njegovega življenja, ima lahko dolgoročne pozitivne posledice za področje dolgotrajne oskrbe, čemur je treba pri vzpostavitvi sistema integrirane dolgotrajne oskrbe nameniti posebno pozornost.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: stari ljudje, integrirana dolgotrajna oskrba, timsko delo, interdisciplinarno timsko delo, izvajalci formalne oskrbe
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FSD - Faculty of Social Work
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [J. Hreščak]
• Year: 2023
• Number of pages: 140 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-150963
• UDC: 364.4-053.9
• COBISS.SI-ID: 192595971
• Publication date in RUL: 26.09.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The importance of interdisciplinary teamwork in long-term care

Abstract

This master's thesis deals with the importance of interdisciplinary teamwork for the integration of long-term care. It starts with the theoretical introduction, where I present the ageing of population, the needs of old people and long-term care, systemic regulation of long-term care in Slovenia, forms of community services, team and teamwork in general and in social work and social care and interdisciplinary teamwork in long-term care. The research focuses on the formal care providers who were part of a team in integrated care (as a part of a pilot project for redesigning the existing network and introduction of new providers for community services and programmes for the elderly) and employees in social homecare. The aim of the research was to establish to what extent is the interdisciplinary teamwork important from the perspective of the formal care providers who include in their team the beneficiaries of the services as well as their families; what are the roles of the providers and the beneficiaries and their families in the team and how can the interdisciplinary teamwork contribute to integration of long-term care in Slovenia. The research is qualitative; it includes seven formal care providers of different professions. The results have shown that the implementation of the system of long-term care is a complicated process; one of the factors of its successful implementation might be the interdisciplinary teamwork. Professional staff, executive staff as well as care providers in the long-term care system should all be adequately trained for working in teams. The success of teamwork is mainly dependant on the attitude of the members, the equality among them, respect and high work motivation; care providers should also strive for this in their organization. One of the key contributions of teamwork in integrated long-term care is the equivalent role of the beneficiary and their family as members of the team. Interdisciplinary teamwork where the beneficiary plays the central role, where their wishes and needs are met, which also influences their quality of life, can have long-term positive consequences in the field of long-term care; and this should be taken under consideration when implementing the system of integrated long-term care.

• Keywords: old people, integrated long-term care, teamwork, interdisciplinary teamwork, formal care providers