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Ustavnopravni in konvencijski vidiki obveznega cepljenja
ID Menart, Jure (Author), ID Zagorc, Saša (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrski nalogi so analizirani pravni vidiki obveznega cepljenja skozi prakso ESČP in US. Obvezno cepljenje je najprej opredeljeno, potem pa so predstavljeni njegovi konvencijski in ustavnopravni vidiki. Obvezno cepljenje je dopustno. Sodišča so namreč v vseh analiziranih primerih potrdila, da je obvezno cepljenje sorazmeren ukrep za obvladovanje in preprečevanje širjenja nalezljivih bolezni, in tako bodo najverjetneje odločala tudi vnaprej. Ker je ESČP je ugotovilo, da lahko države same najbolje ocenijo, kateri ukrepi so potrebni za preprečevanje in obvladovanje širjenja nalezljivih bolezni, ukrep obveznega cepljenja spada v polje proste presoje države. Da je obvezno cepljenje dopustno, meni tudi teorija, ki predvsem v zvezi z zadevo Vavřička opozarja, da bi morale biti odločitve sodišč manj generalizirane in da bi morala sodišča upoštevati karakteristike vsakokratnega cepljenja. Zato so predstavljeni pogoji, ki se zahtevajo, da je obvezno cepljenje dopustno.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:obvezno cepljenje Evropsko sodišče za človekove pravice Vavřička proti Češki polje proste presoje pozitivne obveznosti države pravica do spoštovanja zasebnega in družinskega življenja Ustavno sodišče Republike Slovenije
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-150960 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:168964611 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:26.09.2023
Views:577
Downloads:64
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Constitutional and conventional aspects of compulsory vaccination
Abstract:
In the master's thesis, mandatory vaccination is analyzed through the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia. Mandatory vaccination is first defined, followed by aspects related to the European Convention of Human Rights and the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia. Mandatory vaccination is permissible. The courts have confirmed in all analyzed cases that mandatory vaccination is a proportionate measure for controlling and preventing the spread of infectious diseases, and they are most likely to continue making such decisions in the future. The European Court of Human Rights has determined that states are best placed to assess the necessary measures for preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases, making mandatory vaccination a matter of the state's margin of appreciation. The permissibility of mandatory vaccination is also supported by the theory, particularly in relation to the Vavřička case, which argues that court decisions should be less generalized and that courts should consider the characteristics of each vaccination case. Therefore, the conditions required for mandatory vaccination to be permissible are presented.

Keywords:compulsory vaccination European Court of Human Rights Vavřička v. The Czech Republic the margin of appreciation positive obligations of the state right to respect for private and family life Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia

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